How Free Swimming Fosters the Locomotion of a Purely Oscillating Fish-like Body
The recoil motions in free swimming, given by lateral and angular rigid motions due to the interaction with the surrounding water, are of great importance for a correct evaluation of both the forward locomotion speed and efficiency of a fish-like body. Their contribution is essential for calculating...
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MDPI AG
2023-09-01
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Series: | Biomimetics |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/8/5/401 |
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author | Damiano Paniccia Luca Padovani Giorgio Graziani Claudio Lugni Renzo Piva |
author_facet | Damiano Paniccia Luca Padovani Giorgio Graziani Claudio Lugni Renzo Piva |
author_sort | Damiano Paniccia |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The recoil motions in free swimming, given by lateral and angular rigid motions due to the interaction with the surrounding water, are of great importance for a correct evaluation of both the forward locomotion speed and efficiency of a fish-like body. Their contribution is essential for calculating the actual movements of the body rear end whose prominent influence on the generation of the proper body deformation was established a long time ago. In particular, the recoil motions are found here to promote a dramatic improvement of the performance when damaged fishes, namely for a partial functionality of the tail or even for its complete loss, are considered. In fact, the body deformation, which turns out to become oscillating and symmetric in the extreme case, is shown to recover in the water frame a kind of undulation leading to a certain locomotion speed though at the expense of a large energy consumption. There has been a deep interest in the subject since the infancy of swimming studies, and a revival has recently arisen for biomimetic applications to robotic fish-like bodies. We intend here to apply a theoretical impulse model to the oscillating fish in free swimming as a suitable test case to strengthen our belief in the beneficial effects of the recoil motions. At the same time, we intend to exploit the linearity of the model to detect from the numerical simulations the intrinsic physical reasons related to added mass and vorticity release behind the experimental observations. |
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format | Article |
id | doaj.art-ca8b3b2769994466bbcf9fedc46aaf4c |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2313-7673 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-10T23:00:42Z |
publishDate | 2023-09-01 |
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series | Biomimetics |
spelling | doaj.art-ca8b3b2769994466bbcf9fedc46aaf4c2023-11-19T09:43:58ZengMDPI AGBiomimetics2313-76732023-09-018540110.3390/biomimetics8050401How Free Swimming Fosters the Locomotion of a Purely Oscillating Fish-like BodyDamiano Paniccia0Luca Padovani1Giorgio Graziani2Claudio Lugni3Renzo Piva4Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Sapienza University, 00184 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Sapienza University, 00184 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Sapienza University, 00184 Rome, ItalyCNR-INM, Marine Technology Research Institute, 00128 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Sapienza University, 00184 Rome, ItalyThe recoil motions in free swimming, given by lateral and angular rigid motions due to the interaction with the surrounding water, are of great importance for a correct evaluation of both the forward locomotion speed and efficiency of a fish-like body. Their contribution is essential for calculating the actual movements of the body rear end whose prominent influence on the generation of the proper body deformation was established a long time ago. In particular, the recoil motions are found here to promote a dramatic improvement of the performance when damaged fishes, namely for a partial functionality of the tail or even for its complete loss, are considered. In fact, the body deformation, which turns out to become oscillating and symmetric in the extreme case, is shown to recover in the water frame a kind of undulation leading to a certain locomotion speed though at the expense of a large energy consumption. There has been a deep interest in the subject since the infancy of swimming studies, and a revival has recently arisen for biomimetic applications to robotic fish-like bodies. We intend here to apply a theoretical impulse model to the oscillating fish in free swimming as a suitable test case to strengthen our belief in the beneficial effects of the recoil motions. At the same time, we intend to exploit the linearity of the model to detect from the numerical simulations the intrinsic physical reasons related to added mass and vorticity release behind the experimental observations.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/8/5/401aquatic locomotionswimming performancefish tail damagerecoilfluid–structure interactionsbiomimetic fluid dynamics |
spellingShingle | Damiano Paniccia Luca Padovani Giorgio Graziani Claudio Lugni Renzo Piva How Free Swimming Fosters the Locomotion of a Purely Oscillating Fish-like Body Biomimetics aquatic locomotion swimming performance fish tail damage recoil fluid–structure interactions biomimetic fluid dynamics |
title | How Free Swimming Fosters the Locomotion of a Purely Oscillating Fish-like Body |
title_full | How Free Swimming Fosters the Locomotion of a Purely Oscillating Fish-like Body |
title_fullStr | How Free Swimming Fosters the Locomotion of a Purely Oscillating Fish-like Body |
title_full_unstemmed | How Free Swimming Fosters the Locomotion of a Purely Oscillating Fish-like Body |
title_short | How Free Swimming Fosters the Locomotion of a Purely Oscillating Fish-like Body |
title_sort | how free swimming fosters the locomotion of a purely oscillating fish like body |
topic | aquatic locomotion swimming performance fish tail damage recoil fluid–structure interactions biomimetic fluid dynamics |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/8/5/401 |
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