Locomotor and respiratory muscle abnormalities in HFrEF and HFpEF

Locomotor and respiratory muscle abnormalities in HFrEF and HFpEF

Heart failure (HF) is a chronic and progressive syndrome affecting worldwide billions of patients. Exercise intolerance and early fatigue are hallmarks of HF patients either with a reduced (HFrEF) or a preserved (HFpEF) ejection fraction. Alterations of the skeletal muscle contribute to exercise int...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Norman Mangner, Ephraim B. Winzer, Axel Linke, Volker Adams
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
Subjects:
HFrEF
HFpEF
skeletal muscle
diaphragm
sarcopenia
cachexia
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2023.1149065/full

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