Influence of Aveiro Lagoon heavy metal contents in the adjacent continental shelf (Portugal)

A chemical analysis of Al, Ca, Fe, Mg, Cu, Pb, Zn, Cr, Co, Ni and Cd was carried out in 22 surface sediment samples of the continental shelf and upper slope between Espinho and Aveiro (Portugal). To reduce the disturbing effects of grain size, all samples were size-normalized by wet sieving (<63...

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Main Authors: I Abrantes, F Rocha, J Vidinha, JA Dias
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Autónoma de Baja California 2005-03-01
Series:Ciencias Marinas
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cienciasmarinas.com.mx/index.php/cmarinas/article/view/99
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author I Abrantes
F Rocha
J Vidinha
JA Dias
author_facet I Abrantes
F Rocha
J Vidinha
JA Dias
author_sort I Abrantes
collection DOAJ
description A chemical analysis of Al, Ca, Fe, Mg, Cu, Pb, Zn, Cr, Co, Ni and Cd was carried out in 22 surface sediment samples of the continental shelf and upper slope between Espinho and Aveiro (Portugal). To reduce the disturbing effects of grain size, all samples were size-normalized by wet sieving (<63 µm). The fine fraction was digested with concentrated acids and analyzed by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. The Al and heavy metal concentrations displayed a similar distribution pattern, decreasing seaward. Exceptions to this general pattern are Ca, Mg and Pb distributions. The Ca contents are related to carbonated biogenic particles that are very abundant in the outer shelf. Multivariate statistical analysis was applied to all data to assess the behaviour and sources of each element analyzed. The results from factor analysis showed that terrigenous supply (from Aveiro Lagoon flow, coastal erosion and littoral drift), grain size (clay) sorting and anthropogenic influences from Aveiro Lagoon are the major factors controlling spatial variations of chemical elements in the continental shelf between Espinho and Aveiro. Unusually high contents of Pb were found in the middle shelf off Furadouro, but we could not determine the possible source of this contamination.
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spelling doaj.art-ca8ef0d4050944f1bf34c06c9039fd9b2024-03-03T18:32:39ZengUniversidad Autónoma de Baja CaliforniaCiencias Marinas0185-38802395-90532005-03-01311B10.7773/cm.v31i12.99Influence of Aveiro Lagoon heavy metal contents in the adjacent continental shelf (Portugal)I Abrantes0F Rocha1J Vidinha2JA Dias3ESE/Instituto Superior Politécnico de ViseuCentro de Minerais Industriais e ArgilasUniversidade do AlgarveUniversidade do Algarve A chemical analysis of Al, Ca, Fe, Mg, Cu, Pb, Zn, Cr, Co, Ni and Cd was carried out in 22 surface sediment samples of the continental shelf and upper slope between Espinho and Aveiro (Portugal). To reduce the disturbing effects of grain size, all samples were size-normalized by wet sieving (<63 µm). The fine fraction was digested with concentrated acids and analyzed by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. The Al and heavy metal concentrations displayed a similar distribution pattern, decreasing seaward. Exceptions to this general pattern are Ca, Mg and Pb distributions. The Ca contents are related to carbonated biogenic particles that are very abundant in the outer shelf. Multivariate statistical analysis was applied to all data to assess the behaviour and sources of each element analyzed. The results from factor analysis showed that terrigenous supply (from Aveiro Lagoon flow, coastal erosion and littoral drift), grain size (clay) sorting and anthropogenic influences from Aveiro Lagoon are the major factors controlling spatial variations of chemical elements in the continental shelf between Espinho and Aveiro. Unusually high contents of Pb were found in the middle shelf off Furadouro, but we could not determine the possible source of this contamination. https://www.cienciasmarinas.com.mx/index.php/cmarinas/article/view/99heavy metalssedimentscontinental shelfAveiro Lagoonmultivariate statistical analysis
spellingShingle I Abrantes
F Rocha
J Vidinha
JA Dias
Influence of Aveiro Lagoon heavy metal contents in the adjacent continental shelf (Portugal)
Ciencias Marinas
heavy metals
sediments
continental shelf
Aveiro Lagoon
multivariate statistical analysis
title Influence of Aveiro Lagoon heavy metal contents in the adjacent continental shelf (Portugal)
title_full Influence of Aveiro Lagoon heavy metal contents in the adjacent continental shelf (Portugal)
title_fullStr Influence of Aveiro Lagoon heavy metal contents in the adjacent continental shelf (Portugal)
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Aveiro Lagoon heavy metal contents in the adjacent continental shelf (Portugal)
title_short Influence of Aveiro Lagoon heavy metal contents in the adjacent continental shelf (Portugal)
title_sort influence of aveiro lagoon heavy metal contents in the adjacent continental shelf portugal
topic heavy metals
sediments
continental shelf
Aveiro Lagoon
multivariate statistical analysis
url https://www.cienciasmarinas.com.mx/index.php/cmarinas/article/view/99
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AT frocha influenceofaveirolagoonheavymetalcontentsintheadjacentcontinentalshelfportugal
AT jvidinha influenceofaveirolagoonheavymetalcontentsintheadjacentcontinentalshelfportugal
AT jadias influenceofaveirolagoonheavymetalcontentsintheadjacentcontinentalshelfportugal