COVID-19: Accrual Earnings Management Practices in Pharmaceutical Companies in Indonesia

The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the supply chain of domestic pharmaceutical raw materials, where 95% of the fulfillment of raw materials relies on imports. Amid difficulties in meeting raw materials, the pharmaceutical sub-sector companies have become one of the sectors of choice for investors t...

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Main Authors: Widyaningsih Azizah, Hotman Fredy, Fathoni Zoebaedi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UNIB Press 2022-10-01
Series:Jurnal Akuntansi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/JurnalAkuntansi/article/view/18482
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author Widyaningsih Azizah
Hotman Fredy
Fathoni Zoebaedi
author_facet Widyaningsih Azizah
Hotman Fredy
Fathoni Zoebaedi
author_sort Widyaningsih Azizah
collection DOAJ
description The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the supply chain of domestic pharmaceutical raw materials, where 95% of the fulfillment of raw materials relies on imports. Amid difficulties in meeting raw materials, the pharmaceutical sub-sector companies have become one of the sectors of choice for investors throughout 2020, in line with the sentiment of the COVID-19 pandemic. As one of the prima donnas’ sectors during pandemic, financial reports presented by pharmaceutical sector should report the actual condition of the company. This study aims to empirically examine the differences in accrual earnings management before and after the COVID-19 pandemic in pharmaceutical sub-sector companies in Indonesia. To evaluate changes in accrual earnings management in the period before the COVID-19 pandemic, namely in 2019 and after the COVID-19 pandemic, namely in 2020, the Paired Sample T-test was used. The findings of this study show that there is no average difference between accrual earnings management before COVID-19 (Pre-test) and after COVID-19 (Post-test), indicating that COVID-19 has no impact on earnings management practices in the pharmaceutical sub-sector companies in Indonesia. The deteriorating global economic conditions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic do not necessarily encourage managers to carry out aggressive earnings management. The pharmaceutical sub-sector companies that have become the center of attention of investors during this pandemic, as a result the company’s performance shown in the financial statements does not make managers aggressively try to manipulate their financial statements.
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spelling doaj.art-ca8fce7c348e4f629a6c719dae3ce1ca2023-02-23T00:04:22ZengUNIB PressJurnal Akuntansi2303-03562303-03642022-10-0112322323810.33369/jakuntansi.12.3.223-23814037COVID-19: Accrual Earnings Management Practices in Pharmaceutical Companies in IndonesiaWidyaningsih Azizah0Hotman Fredy1Fathoni Zoebaedi2Universitas PancasilaUniversitas PancasilaUniversitas PancasilaThe COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the supply chain of domestic pharmaceutical raw materials, where 95% of the fulfillment of raw materials relies on imports. Amid difficulties in meeting raw materials, the pharmaceutical sub-sector companies have become one of the sectors of choice for investors throughout 2020, in line with the sentiment of the COVID-19 pandemic. As one of the prima donnas’ sectors during pandemic, financial reports presented by pharmaceutical sector should report the actual condition of the company. This study aims to empirically examine the differences in accrual earnings management before and after the COVID-19 pandemic in pharmaceutical sub-sector companies in Indonesia. To evaluate changes in accrual earnings management in the period before the COVID-19 pandemic, namely in 2019 and after the COVID-19 pandemic, namely in 2020, the Paired Sample T-test was used. The findings of this study show that there is no average difference between accrual earnings management before COVID-19 (Pre-test) and after COVID-19 (Post-test), indicating that COVID-19 has no impact on earnings management practices in the pharmaceutical sub-sector companies in Indonesia. The deteriorating global economic conditions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic do not necessarily encourage managers to carry out aggressive earnings management. The pharmaceutical sub-sector companies that have become the center of attention of investors during this pandemic, as a result the company’s performance shown in the financial statements does not make managers aggressively try to manipulate their financial statements.https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/JurnalAkuntansi/article/view/18482accrual earnings managementcovid-19paired sample t-testpharmaceutical sub-sector
spellingShingle Widyaningsih Azizah
Hotman Fredy
Fathoni Zoebaedi
COVID-19: Accrual Earnings Management Practices in Pharmaceutical Companies in Indonesia
Jurnal Akuntansi
accrual earnings management
covid-19
paired sample t-test
pharmaceutical sub-sector
title COVID-19: Accrual Earnings Management Practices in Pharmaceutical Companies in Indonesia
title_full COVID-19: Accrual Earnings Management Practices in Pharmaceutical Companies in Indonesia
title_fullStr COVID-19: Accrual Earnings Management Practices in Pharmaceutical Companies in Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19: Accrual Earnings Management Practices in Pharmaceutical Companies in Indonesia
title_short COVID-19: Accrual Earnings Management Practices in Pharmaceutical Companies in Indonesia
title_sort covid 19 accrual earnings management practices in pharmaceutical companies in indonesia
topic accrual earnings management
covid-19
paired sample t-test
pharmaceutical sub-sector
url https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/JurnalAkuntansi/article/view/18482
work_keys_str_mv AT widyaningsihazizah covid19accrualearningsmanagementpracticesinpharmaceuticalcompaniesinindonesia
AT hotmanfredy covid19accrualearningsmanagementpracticesinpharmaceuticalcompaniesinindonesia
AT fathonizoebaedi covid19accrualearningsmanagementpracticesinpharmaceuticalcompaniesinindonesia