Approximate and discrete Euclidean vector bundles

We introduce $\varepsilon $ -approximate versions of the notion of a Euclidean vector bundle for $\varepsilon \geq 0$ , which recover the classical notion of a Euclidean vector bundle when $\varepsilon = 0$ . In particular, we study Čech cochains with coefficients in the orthogonal...

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Main Authors: Luis Scoccola, Jose A. Perea
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2023-01-01
Series:Forum of Mathematics, Sigma
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2050509423000166/type/journal_article
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author Luis Scoccola
Jose A. Perea
author_facet Luis Scoccola
Jose A. Perea
author_sort Luis Scoccola
collection DOAJ
description We introduce $\varepsilon $ -approximate versions of the notion of a Euclidean vector bundle for $\varepsilon \geq 0$ , which recover the classical notion of a Euclidean vector bundle when $\varepsilon = 0$ . In particular, we study Čech cochains with coefficients in the orthogonal group that satisfy an approximate cocycle condition. We show that $\varepsilon $ -approximate vector bundles can be used to represent classical vector bundles when $\varepsilon> 0$ is sufficiently small. We also introduce distances between approximate vector bundles and use them to prove that sufficiently similar approximate vector bundles represent the same classical vector bundle. This gives a way of specifying vector bundles over finite simplicial complexes using a finite amount of data and also allows for some tolerance to noise when working with vector bundles in an applied setting. As an example, we prove a reconstruction theorem for vector bundles from finite samples. We give algorithms for the effective computation of low-dimensional characteristic classes of vector bundles directly from discrete and approximate representations and illustrate the usage of these algorithms with computational examples.
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spelling doaj.art-ca9103a08eb44841a174936845f01f662023-03-21T02:05:50ZengCambridge University PressForum of Mathematics, Sigma2050-50942023-01-011110.1017/fms.2023.16Approximate and discrete Euclidean vector bundlesLuis Scoccola0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4862-722XJose A. Perea1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6440-5096Department of Mathematics, Northeastern University, 43 Leon St, Boston, MA 02115, USA; E-mail:Department of Mathematics and Khoury College of Computer Sciences, Northeastern University, 43 Leon St, Boston, MA 02115, USA; E-mail:We introduce $\varepsilon $ -approximate versions of the notion of a Euclidean vector bundle for $\varepsilon \geq 0$ , which recover the classical notion of a Euclidean vector bundle when $\varepsilon = 0$ . In particular, we study Čech cochains with coefficients in the orthogonal group that satisfy an approximate cocycle condition. We show that $\varepsilon $ -approximate vector bundles can be used to represent classical vector bundles when $\varepsilon> 0$ is sufficiently small. We also introduce distances between approximate vector bundles and use them to prove that sufficiently similar approximate vector bundles represent the same classical vector bundle. This gives a way of specifying vector bundles over finite simplicial complexes using a finite amount of data and also allows for some tolerance to noise when working with vector bundles in an applied setting. As an example, we prove a reconstruction theorem for vector bundles from finite samples. We give algorithms for the effective computation of low-dimensional characteristic classes of vector bundles directly from discrete and approximate representations and illustrate the usage of these algorithms with computational examples.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2050509423000166/type/journal_article55R9955N3168W0555U99
spellingShingle Luis Scoccola
Jose A. Perea
Approximate and discrete Euclidean vector bundles
Forum of Mathematics, Sigma
55R99
55N31
68W05
55U99
title Approximate and discrete Euclidean vector bundles
title_full Approximate and discrete Euclidean vector bundles
title_fullStr Approximate and discrete Euclidean vector bundles
title_full_unstemmed Approximate and discrete Euclidean vector bundles
title_short Approximate and discrete Euclidean vector bundles
title_sort approximate and discrete euclidean vector bundles
topic 55R99
55N31
68W05
55U99
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2050509423000166/type/journal_article
work_keys_str_mv AT luisscoccola approximateanddiscreteeuclideanvectorbundles
AT joseaperea approximateanddiscreteeuclideanvectorbundles