Assessment of Health Indicators in Individuals with Intestinal Stoma using the Nursing Outcomes Classification: A Cross-Sectional Study

AimTo determine nursing outcomes in individuals with intestinal stoma and the relationships between them and sociodemographic and clinical variables.DesignCross-sectional study performed with 102 subjects at the General Surgery Unit of a first-level hospital.MethodsData on the presence of nursing ou...

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Main Authors: Noelia Moya-Muñoz, Elena Armenteros-Fernández, Clara Bautista-Mártir, Irene Del Pilar Vílchez-Díaz, Isabel María López-Medina, Rafael Montoya-Juárez, César Hueso-Montoro, Concepción Capilla-Díaz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2022.870379/full
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author Noelia Moya-Muñoz
Elena Armenteros-Fernández
Clara Bautista-Mártir
Irene Del Pilar Vílchez-Díaz
Isabel María López-Medina
Rafael Montoya-Juárez
César Hueso-Montoro
Concepción Capilla-Díaz
author_facet Noelia Moya-Muñoz
Elena Armenteros-Fernández
Clara Bautista-Mártir
Irene Del Pilar Vílchez-Díaz
Isabel María López-Medina
Rafael Montoya-Juárez
César Hueso-Montoro
Concepción Capilla-Díaz
author_sort Noelia Moya-Muñoz
collection DOAJ
description AimTo determine nursing outcomes in individuals with intestinal stoma and the relationships between them and sociodemographic and clinical variables.DesignCross-sectional study performed with 102 subjects at the General Surgery Unit of a first-level hospital.MethodsData on the presence of nursing outcomes were collected using the Nursing Outcomes Classification. Data on sociodemographic and clinical variables were also collected. Univariate and bivariate data analyses were performed.ResultsOutcomes related to participation in making health decisions and knowledge of ostomy care were assessed across the study sample. Period of care (post-operative and follow-up) was the most common significant variable (p < 0.05) among the outcomes. The outcome scores ranged from 2 to 3, indicating a moderate level of impairment in the physical, psychological, and social spheres of these patients. The scores in the indicators on Participation in making health decisions and Knowledge of stoma care improved in the period of continuity of care compared to the postoperative period, being this difference statistically significant (p < 0.001).ConclusionsThe care plan for individuals with intestinal stoma needs to include indicators measuring patient participation in making decisions related to their condition, as well as indicators related to their knowledge and self-care of their stoma. Relevance to clinical practice: This study aims to determine the nursing outcomes in individuals with intestinal stoma and the relationships between them and sociodemographic and clinical variables. It provides the opportunity to plan achievable objectives with patients using a system of indicators that facilitate their assessment and monitoring.
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spelling doaj.art-ca912146b9934127a6a7b98df3ec5ee22022-12-22T03:25:49ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Surgery2296-875X2022-05-01910.3389/fsurg.2022.870379870379Assessment of Health Indicators in Individuals with Intestinal Stoma using the Nursing Outcomes Classification: A Cross-Sectional StudyNoelia Moya-Muñoz0Elena Armenteros-Fernández1Clara Bautista-Mártir2Irene Del Pilar Vílchez-Díaz3Isabel María López-Medina4Rafael Montoya-Juárez5César Hueso-Montoro6Concepción Capilla-Díaz7Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital, Granada, SpainSon Espasses University Hospital, Palma de Mallorca, SpainVirgen de la Luz Hospital, Cuenca, SpainToledo University Hospital, Toledo, SpainDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jaen, Jaen, SpainDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada; Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria ibs.GRANADA, Granada, SpainDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada; Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria ibs.GRANADA, Granada, SpainDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada; Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria ibs.GRANADA, Granada, SpainAimTo determine nursing outcomes in individuals with intestinal stoma and the relationships between them and sociodemographic and clinical variables.DesignCross-sectional study performed with 102 subjects at the General Surgery Unit of a first-level hospital.MethodsData on the presence of nursing outcomes were collected using the Nursing Outcomes Classification. Data on sociodemographic and clinical variables were also collected. Univariate and bivariate data analyses were performed.ResultsOutcomes related to participation in making health decisions and knowledge of ostomy care were assessed across the study sample. Period of care (post-operative and follow-up) was the most common significant variable (p < 0.05) among the outcomes. The outcome scores ranged from 2 to 3, indicating a moderate level of impairment in the physical, psychological, and social spheres of these patients. The scores in the indicators on Participation in making health decisions and Knowledge of stoma care improved in the period of continuity of care compared to the postoperative period, being this difference statistically significant (p < 0.001).ConclusionsThe care plan for individuals with intestinal stoma needs to include indicators measuring patient participation in making decisions related to their condition, as well as indicators related to their knowledge and self-care of their stoma. Relevance to clinical practice: This study aims to determine the nursing outcomes in individuals with intestinal stoma and the relationships between them and sociodemographic and clinical variables. It provides the opportunity to plan achievable objectives with patients using a system of indicators that facilitate their assessment and monitoring.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2022.870379/fullcolostomyileostomyostomystandardized nursing terminologynursing evaluation research
spellingShingle Noelia Moya-Muñoz
Elena Armenteros-Fernández
Clara Bautista-Mártir
Irene Del Pilar Vílchez-Díaz
Isabel María López-Medina
Rafael Montoya-Juárez
César Hueso-Montoro
Concepción Capilla-Díaz
Assessment of Health Indicators in Individuals with Intestinal Stoma using the Nursing Outcomes Classification: A Cross-Sectional Study
Frontiers in Surgery
colostomy
ileostomy
ostomy
standardized nursing terminology
nursing evaluation research
title Assessment of Health Indicators in Individuals with Intestinal Stoma using the Nursing Outcomes Classification: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full Assessment of Health Indicators in Individuals with Intestinal Stoma using the Nursing Outcomes Classification: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_fullStr Assessment of Health Indicators in Individuals with Intestinal Stoma using the Nursing Outcomes Classification: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of Health Indicators in Individuals with Intestinal Stoma using the Nursing Outcomes Classification: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_short Assessment of Health Indicators in Individuals with Intestinal Stoma using the Nursing Outcomes Classification: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_sort assessment of health indicators in individuals with intestinal stoma using the nursing outcomes classification a cross sectional study
topic colostomy
ileostomy
ostomy
standardized nursing terminology
nursing evaluation research
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2022.870379/full
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