Energy drink consumption: a rising public health issue

Energy drink (ED) consumption has become a growing public health issue over the past few decades. Despite claims of being safe and beneficial, EDs have been linked to particularly fatal outcomes associated with the cardiovascular system which include atrial and ventricular arrhythmias, myocardial in...

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Main Authors: Amandeep Kaur, Hamza Yousuf, Devyani Ramgobin-Marshall, Rahul Jain, Rohit Jain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IMR Press 2022-03-01
Series:Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.imrpress.com/journal/RCM/23/3/10.31083/j.rcm2303083
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author Amandeep Kaur
Hamza Yousuf
Devyani Ramgobin-Marshall
Rahul Jain
Rohit Jain
author_facet Amandeep Kaur
Hamza Yousuf
Devyani Ramgobin-Marshall
Rahul Jain
Rohit Jain
author_sort Amandeep Kaur
collection DOAJ
description Energy drink (ED) consumption has become a growing public health issue over the past few decades. Despite claims of being safe and beneficial, EDs have been linked to particularly fatal outcomes associated with the cardiovascular system which include atrial and ventricular arrhythmias, myocardial infarctions, cardiomyopathies, and sudden cardiac death. Large quantities of caffeine, taurine, sugars, and B-vitamins may be contributing to these outcomes by increasing the heart rate, blood pressure (BP), and contractility of the heart in addition to prolonging the QTc. There is still a substantial amount of unknown information on EDs that warrants more research and a dire need for age regulations, transparency of ingredients, clear labeling of adverse effects, and most importantly, education of consumers.
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spelling doaj.art-ca98c97b990a41c3a9a88938afa4a7302022-12-22T03:14:17ZengIMR PressReviews in Cardiovascular Medicine1530-65502022-03-0123308310.31083/j.rcm2303083S1530-6550(22)00391-XEnergy drink consumption: a rising public health issueAmandeep Kaur0Hamza Yousuf1Devyani Ramgobin-Marshall2Rahul Jain3Rohit Jain4Department of Internal Medicine, American University of Integrative Sciences, School of Medicine, BB11100 Saint Michael, BarbadosDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, 74200 Karachi, PakistanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine, Middletown, NY 10027, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Indiana, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, Penn State Milton S Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA 17033, USAEnergy drink (ED) consumption has become a growing public health issue over the past few decades. Despite claims of being safe and beneficial, EDs have been linked to particularly fatal outcomes associated with the cardiovascular system which include atrial and ventricular arrhythmias, myocardial infarctions, cardiomyopathies, and sudden cardiac death. Large quantities of caffeine, taurine, sugars, and B-vitamins may be contributing to these outcomes by increasing the heart rate, blood pressure (BP), and contractility of the heart in addition to prolonging the QTc. There is still a substantial amount of unknown information on EDs that warrants more research and a dire need for age regulations, transparency of ingredients, clear labeling of adverse effects, and most importantly, education of consumers.https://www.imrpress.com/journal/RCM/23/3/10.31083/j.rcm2303083energy drinkscaffeinetaurinearrhythmiared bullmonster energy
spellingShingle Amandeep Kaur
Hamza Yousuf
Devyani Ramgobin-Marshall
Rahul Jain
Rohit Jain
Energy drink consumption: a rising public health issue
Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine
energy drinks
caffeine
taurine
arrhythmia
red bull
monster energy
title Energy drink consumption: a rising public health issue
title_full Energy drink consumption: a rising public health issue
title_fullStr Energy drink consumption: a rising public health issue
title_full_unstemmed Energy drink consumption: a rising public health issue
title_short Energy drink consumption: a rising public health issue
title_sort energy drink consumption a rising public health issue
topic energy drinks
caffeine
taurine
arrhythmia
red bull
monster energy
url https://www.imrpress.com/journal/RCM/23/3/10.31083/j.rcm2303083
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