Recent Progress in Photoelectrochemical Sensing of Pesticides in Food and Environmental Samples: Photoactive Materials and Signaling Mechanisms

Pesticides have become an integral part of modern agricultural practices, but their widespread use poses a significant threat to human health. As such, there is a pressing need to develop effective methods for detecting pesticides in food and environmental samples. Traditional chromatography methods...

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Main Authors: Jie Song, Yuqi Chen, Ling Li, Mingqian Tan, Wentao Su
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/3/560
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author Jie Song
Yuqi Chen
Ling Li
Mingqian Tan
Wentao Su
author_facet Jie Song
Yuqi Chen
Ling Li
Mingqian Tan
Wentao Su
author_sort Jie Song
collection DOAJ
description Pesticides have become an integral part of modern agricultural practices, but their widespread use poses a significant threat to human health. As such, there is a pressing need to develop effective methods for detecting pesticides in food and environmental samples. Traditional chromatography methods and common rapid detection methods cannot satisfy accuracy, portability, long storage time, and solution stability at the same time. In recent years, photoelectrochemical (PEC) sensing technology has gained attention as a promising approach for detecting various pesticides due to its salient advantages, including high sensitivity, low cost, simple operation, fast response, and easy miniaturization, thus becoming a competitive candidate for real-time and on-site monitoring of pesticide levels. This review provides an overview of the recent advancements in PEC methods for pesticide detection and their applications in ensuring food and environmental safety, with a focus on the categories of photoactive materials, from single semiconductor to semiconductor–semiconductor heterojunction, and signaling mechanisms of PEC sensing platforms, including oxidation of pesticides, steric hindrance, generation/decrease in sacrificial agents, and introduction/release of photoactive materials. Additionally, this review will offer insights into future prospects and confrontations, thereby contributing novel perspectives to this evolving domain.
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spelling doaj.art-ca9967c322e44210ab0aca3cbd6b3a0a2024-02-09T15:18:36ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492024-01-0129356010.3390/molecules29030560Recent Progress in Photoelectrochemical Sensing of Pesticides in Food and Environmental Samples: Photoactive Materials and Signaling MechanismsJie Song0Yuqi Chen1Ling Li2Mingqian Tan3Wentao Su4State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, Qingdao 266400, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Academy of Food Interdisciplinary Science, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Qinggongyuan, Ganjingzi District, Dalian 116034, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Academy of Food Interdisciplinary Science, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Qinggongyuan, Ganjingzi District, Dalian 116034, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Academy of Food Interdisciplinary Science, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Qinggongyuan, Ganjingzi District, Dalian 116034, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Academy of Food Interdisciplinary Science, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Qinggongyuan, Ganjingzi District, Dalian 116034, ChinaPesticides have become an integral part of modern agricultural practices, but their widespread use poses a significant threat to human health. As such, there is a pressing need to develop effective methods for detecting pesticides in food and environmental samples. Traditional chromatography methods and common rapid detection methods cannot satisfy accuracy, portability, long storage time, and solution stability at the same time. In recent years, photoelectrochemical (PEC) sensing technology has gained attention as a promising approach for detecting various pesticides due to its salient advantages, including high sensitivity, low cost, simple operation, fast response, and easy miniaturization, thus becoming a competitive candidate for real-time and on-site monitoring of pesticide levels. This review provides an overview of the recent advancements in PEC methods for pesticide detection and their applications in ensuring food and environmental safety, with a focus on the categories of photoactive materials, from single semiconductor to semiconductor–semiconductor heterojunction, and signaling mechanisms of PEC sensing platforms, including oxidation of pesticides, steric hindrance, generation/decrease in sacrificial agents, and introduction/release of photoactive materials. Additionally, this review will offer insights into future prospects and confrontations, thereby contributing novel perspectives to this evolving domain.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/3/560photoelectrochemical sensingpesticide residuefood and environmental safetyphotoactive materialssignaling mechanisms
spellingShingle Jie Song
Yuqi Chen
Ling Li
Mingqian Tan
Wentao Su
Recent Progress in Photoelectrochemical Sensing of Pesticides in Food and Environmental Samples: Photoactive Materials and Signaling Mechanisms
Molecules
photoelectrochemical sensing
pesticide residue
food and environmental safety
photoactive materials
signaling mechanisms
title Recent Progress in Photoelectrochemical Sensing of Pesticides in Food and Environmental Samples: Photoactive Materials and Signaling Mechanisms
title_full Recent Progress in Photoelectrochemical Sensing of Pesticides in Food and Environmental Samples: Photoactive Materials and Signaling Mechanisms
title_fullStr Recent Progress in Photoelectrochemical Sensing of Pesticides in Food and Environmental Samples: Photoactive Materials and Signaling Mechanisms
title_full_unstemmed Recent Progress in Photoelectrochemical Sensing of Pesticides in Food and Environmental Samples: Photoactive Materials and Signaling Mechanisms
title_short Recent Progress in Photoelectrochemical Sensing of Pesticides in Food and Environmental Samples: Photoactive Materials and Signaling Mechanisms
title_sort recent progress in photoelectrochemical sensing of pesticides in food and environmental samples photoactive materials and signaling mechanisms
topic photoelectrochemical sensing
pesticide residue
food and environmental safety
photoactive materials
signaling mechanisms
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/3/560
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