Narcissism and self-esteem: Different motivations for selfie posting behaviors

Over the past few years, social networking site usage has increased rapidly, in particular as concerns photo-sharing and self-portrait photographs (so-called selfies). In the academic literature, some studies have recently analyzed the psychological antecedents of selfie posting behavior to better u...

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Main Authors: Roberta Biolcati, Stefano Passini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2018-12-01
Series:Cogent Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2018.1437012
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author Roberta Biolcati
Stefano Passini
author_facet Roberta Biolcati
Stefano Passini
author_sort Roberta Biolcati
collection DOAJ
description Over the past few years, social networking site usage has increased rapidly, in particular as concerns photo-sharing and self-portrait photographs (so-called selfies). In the academic literature, some studies have recently analyzed the psychological antecedents of selfie posting behavior to better understand its underlying mechanism. Generally, scholars consider the use of selfies as a means of online self-presentation. In the present research, the effects of two personality traits known to impact self-presentation (i.e. narcissism and self-esteem) are investigated, considering the mediation effects of four selfie posting motives: attention-seeking, communication, archiving, and entertainment. Results on 237 participants show that selfie posting motives, narcissism and self-esteem are differently linked to frequencies depending on the type of selfie posted online (whether own, group, or partner). Moreover, the path analysis model shows that, even if positively correlated between them, self-esteem and narcissism have different motives underlying the use of selfies. In particular, narcissistic people engage in selfie posting behaviors because of a search for the attention of others and the urge to escape from boredom. Contrariwise, these are the two motives for which people with high self-esteem do not get involved in selfie-posting behaviors.
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spelling doaj.art-ca996e714e8049d0821a82965bb222262022-12-21T19:58:11ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Psychology2331-19082018-12-015110.1080/23311908.2018.14370121437012Narcissism and self-esteem: Different motivations for selfie posting behaviorsRoberta Biolcati0Stefano Passini1University of BolognaUniversity of BolognaOver the past few years, social networking site usage has increased rapidly, in particular as concerns photo-sharing and self-portrait photographs (so-called selfies). In the academic literature, some studies have recently analyzed the psychological antecedents of selfie posting behavior to better understand its underlying mechanism. Generally, scholars consider the use of selfies as a means of online self-presentation. In the present research, the effects of two personality traits known to impact self-presentation (i.e. narcissism and self-esteem) are investigated, considering the mediation effects of four selfie posting motives: attention-seeking, communication, archiving, and entertainment. Results on 237 participants show that selfie posting motives, narcissism and self-esteem are differently linked to frequencies depending on the type of selfie posted online (whether own, group, or partner). Moreover, the path analysis model shows that, even if positively correlated between them, self-esteem and narcissism have different motives underlying the use of selfies. In particular, narcissistic people engage in selfie posting behaviors because of a search for the attention of others and the urge to escape from boredom. Contrariwise, these are the two motives for which people with high self-esteem do not get involved in selfie-posting behaviors.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2018.1437012selfiesnarcissismself-esteemselfie posting motivesmediation model
spellingShingle Roberta Biolcati
Stefano Passini
Narcissism and self-esteem: Different motivations for selfie posting behaviors
Cogent Psychology
selfies
narcissism
self-esteem
selfie posting motives
mediation model
title Narcissism and self-esteem: Different motivations for selfie posting behaviors
title_full Narcissism and self-esteem: Different motivations for selfie posting behaviors
title_fullStr Narcissism and self-esteem: Different motivations for selfie posting behaviors
title_full_unstemmed Narcissism and self-esteem: Different motivations for selfie posting behaviors
title_short Narcissism and self-esteem: Different motivations for selfie posting behaviors
title_sort narcissism and self esteem different motivations for selfie posting behaviors
topic selfies
narcissism
self-esteem
selfie posting motives
mediation model
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2018.1437012
work_keys_str_mv AT robertabiolcati narcissismandselfesteemdifferentmotivationsforselfiepostingbehaviors
AT stefanopassini narcissismandselfesteemdifferentmotivationsforselfiepostingbehaviors