Distribution, composition and structure of forest communities with non-native "Sambucus" species in Lithuania
In the last two hundred years, forest managers introduced non-native woody species. Such species can negatively impact ecosystems by invading and disrupting communities and ecosystems, changing biodiversity, nutrients and water cycling. The aim of this study was to determine the distribution of Samb...
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Universidad Complutense de Madrid
2019-02-01
|
| Series: | Mediterranean Botany |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/MBOT/article/view/62890 |
| _version_ | 1819085203299106816 |
|---|---|
| author | Kristina Pratašienė Gintaras Kulbokas Vitas Marozas |
| author_facet | Kristina Pratašienė Gintaras Kulbokas Vitas Marozas |
| author_sort | Kristina Pratašienė |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In the last two hundred years, forest managers introduced non-native woody species. Such species can negatively impact ecosystems by invading and disrupting communities and ecosystems, changing biodiversity, nutrients and water cycling. The aim of this study was to determine the distribution of Sambucus species in different age Pinus sylvestris forests and the impact of Sambucus sp. on forest communities composition and structure. The data on the characteristics of pine forest stands with Sambucus sp. and dynamics of Sambucus sp. were retrieved from Standwise Forest Inventory and National Forest Inventory databases. Species composition and structure of forest stands with Sambucus nigra, Sambucus racemosa shrub species and natural forests stands were recorded in 43 sample plots. In each plot stand dendrometric characteristics, soil chemical properties and abundance of vascular plant and moss species were recorded in 2016. Data were analysed using ordination and GLM method. Sambucus sp. were mostly spread in fertile, fresh humidity sites in Pinus sylvestris and Picea abies dominated forest stands of 0.7-0.8 stocking level and 41-80 years old. The abundance of Sambucus sp. increased from 1998 to 2015 in all height and different age stands. The highest increase of Sambucus sp. stems was recorded in 2013-2015 in the stands dominated by deciduous Quercus robur and Alnus incana species. Conditionally natural pine forest and pine forest communities with Sambucus racemosa and Sambucus nigra were different in terms of species composition and soil parameters. The highest number of species was recorded in forest communities with Sambucus racemosa, but forests communities with Sambucus nigra were associated with higher amount of soil organic carbon and total nitrogen. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-21T21:00:37Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-ca9cd2eb063e4f95a2f4bd505cc7eedc |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2603-9109 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-21T21:00:37Z |
| publishDate | 2019-02-01 |
| publisher | Universidad Complutense de Madrid |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Mediterranean Botany |
| spelling | doaj.art-ca9cd2eb063e4f95a2f4bd505cc7eedc2022-12-21T18:50:27ZengUniversidad Complutense de MadridMediterranean Botany2603-91092019-02-0140112113210.5209/MBOT.6289062890Distribution, composition and structure of forest communities with non-native "Sambucus" species in LithuaniaKristina Pratašienė0Gintaras Kulbokas1Vitas Marozas2Institute of Environment and Ecology, Aleksandras Stulginskis University. Studentų g.11, Akademija, LT-53361 Kaunas districtInstitute of Environment and Ecology, Aleksandras Stulginskis University. Studentų g.11, Akademija, LT-53361 Kaunas districtInstitute of Environment and Ecology, Aleksandras Stulginskis University. Studentų g.11, Akademija, LT-53361 Kaunas districtIn the last two hundred years, forest managers introduced non-native woody species. Such species can negatively impact ecosystems by invading and disrupting communities and ecosystems, changing biodiversity, nutrients and water cycling. The aim of this study was to determine the distribution of Sambucus species in different age Pinus sylvestris forests and the impact of Sambucus sp. on forest communities composition and structure. The data on the characteristics of pine forest stands with Sambucus sp. and dynamics of Sambucus sp. were retrieved from Standwise Forest Inventory and National Forest Inventory databases. Species composition and structure of forest stands with Sambucus nigra, Sambucus racemosa shrub species and natural forests stands were recorded in 43 sample plots. In each plot stand dendrometric characteristics, soil chemical properties and abundance of vascular plant and moss species were recorded in 2016. Data were analysed using ordination and GLM method. Sambucus sp. were mostly spread in fertile, fresh humidity sites in Pinus sylvestris and Picea abies dominated forest stands of 0.7-0.8 stocking level and 41-80 years old. The abundance of Sambucus sp. increased from 1998 to 2015 in all height and different age stands. The highest increase of Sambucus sp. stems was recorded in 2013-2015 in the stands dominated by deciduous Quercus robur and Alnus incana species. Conditionally natural pine forest and pine forest communities with Sambucus racemosa and Sambucus nigra were different in terms of species composition and soil parameters. The highest number of species was recorded in forest communities with Sambucus racemosa, but forests communities with Sambucus nigra were associated with higher amount of soil organic carbon and total nitrogen.https://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/MBOT/article/view/62890impactcommunities compositiondistributionsambucus racemosasambucus nigra |
| spellingShingle | Kristina Pratašienė Gintaras Kulbokas Vitas Marozas Distribution, composition and structure of forest communities with non-native "Sambucus" species in Lithuania Mediterranean Botany impact communities composition distribution sambucus racemosa sambucus nigra |
| title | Distribution, composition and structure of forest communities with non-native "Sambucus" species in Lithuania |
| title_full | Distribution, composition and structure of forest communities with non-native "Sambucus" species in Lithuania |
| title_fullStr | Distribution, composition and structure of forest communities with non-native "Sambucus" species in Lithuania |
| title_full_unstemmed | Distribution, composition and structure of forest communities with non-native "Sambucus" species in Lithuania |
| title_short | Distribution, composition and structure of forest communities with non-native "Sambucus" species in Lithuania |
| title_sort | distribution composition and structure of forest communities with non native sambucus species in lithuania |
| topic | impact communities composition distribution sambucus racemosa sambucus nigra |
| url | https://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/MBOT/article/view/62890 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT kristinapratasiene distributioncompositionandstructureofforestcommunitieswithnonnativesambucusspeciesinlithuania AT gintaraskulbokas distributioncompositionandstructureofforestcommunitieswithnonnativesambucusspeciesinlithuania AT vitasmarozas distributioncompositionandstructureofforestcommunitieswithnonnativesambucusspeciesinlithuania |