Optimal asymptotic cloning machines

We pose the question whether the asymptotic equivalence between quantum cloning and quantum state estimation, valid at the single-clone level, still holds when all clones are examined globally. We conjecture that the answer is affirmative and present a large amount of evidence supporting our conject...

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Main Authors: Giulio Chiribella, Yuxiang Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2014-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/6/063005
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author Giulio Chiribella
Yuxiang Yang
author_facet Giulio Chiribella
Yuxiang Yang
author_sort Giulio Chiribella
collection DOAJ
description We pose the question whether the asymptotic equivalence between quantum cloning and quantum state estimation, valid at the single-clone level, still holds when all clones are examined globally. We conjecture that the answer is affirmative and present a large amount of evidence supporting our conjecture, developing techniques to derive optimal asymptotic cloners and proving their equivalence with estimation in virtually all scenarios considered in the literature. Our analysis covers the case of arbitrary finite sets of states, arbitrary families of coherent states, arbitrary phase- and multiphase-covariant sets of states, and two-qubit maximally entangled states. In all these examples we observe that the optimal asymptotic cloners enjoy a universality property, consisting in the fact that scaling of their fidelity does not depend on the specific details of the input states, but only on the number of free parameters needed to specify them.
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spelling doaj.art-caa275af95464982a5012cf0436dc0b72023-08-08T11:25:35ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302014-01-0116606300510.1088/1367-2630/16/6/063005Optimal asymptotic cloning machinesGiulio Chiribella0Yuxiang Yang1Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of ChinaCenter for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of ChinaWe pose the question whether the asymptotic equivalence between quantum cloning and quantum state estimation, valid at the single-clone level, still holds when all clones are examined globally. We conjecture that the answer is affirmative and present a large amount of evidence supporting our conjecture, developing techniques to derive optimal asymptotic cloners and proving their equivalence with estimation in virtually all scenarios considered in the literature. Our analysis covers the case of arbitrary finite sets of states, arbitrary families of coherent states, arbitrary phase- and multiphase-covariant sets of states, and two-qubit maximally entangled states. In all these examples we observe that the optimal asymptotic cloners enjoy a universality property, consisting in the fact that scaling of their fidelity does not depend on the specific details of the input states, but only on the number of free parameters needed to specify them.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/6/063005quantum cloningquantum estimationquantum channels
spellingShingle Giulio Chiribella
Yuxiang Yang
Optimal asymptotic cloning machines
New Journal of Physics
quantum cloning
quantum estimation
quantum channels
title Optimal asymptotic cloning machines
title_full Optimal asymptotic cloning machines
title_fullStr Optimal asymptotic cloning machines
title_full_unstemmed Optimal asymptotic cloning machines
title_short Optimal asymptotic cloning machines
title_sort optimal asymptotic cloning machines
topic quantum cloning
quantum estimation
quantum channels
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/6/063005
work_keys_str_mv AT giuliochiribella optimalasymptoticcloningmachines
AT yuxiangyang optimalasymptoticcloningmachines