The role of phosphorus in pore rounding of sintered steels
The contribution of the surface active element Phosphorus (P) in pore rounding in sintered steels is absent in popular sintering models. Instead, these mathematical models analyze the rate of mass transport, which, according to these models, is driven by chemical potential gradients set up by the di...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Taylor & Francis Group
2018-01-01
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Series: | Cogent Engineering |
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2018.1452350 |
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author | Walid Khraisat Wisam Abu Jadayil Nathir Rawashdeh Henrik Borgström |
author_facet | Walid Khraisat Wisam Abu Jadayil Nathir Rawashdeh Henrik Borgström |
author_sort | Walid Khraisat |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The contribution of the surface active element Phosphorus (P) in pore rounding in sintered steels is absent in popular sintering models. Instead, these mathematical models analyze the rate of mass transport, which, according to these models, is driven by chemical potential gradients set up by the differences in the curvature of the free surfaces of the compact of contacting particles. To elucidate the effect that P has on rounding of pores in sintering models, an attempt has been made to incorporate surface curvature in Gibbs’ surface thermodynamics. Using the image analysis method, a comparative study of pore morphology of sintered Iron-Carbon-Phosphorus (Fe-C-P) has been performed to study the effect P has on pore morphology. The application of the shape factor has been used to characterize the morphology of the pores. It was found that morphological enrichment and depletion of P are related to surface stresses as well as to the influence of vacancies. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-12T10:45:58Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-caa579d696514b42ba81c5c95ba21afe |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2331-1916 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-12T10:45:58Z |
publishDate | 2018-01-01 |
publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
record_format | Article |
series | Cogent Engineering |
spelling | doaj.art-caa579d696514b42ba81c5c95ba21afe2023-09-02T07:36:45ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Engineering2331-19162018-01-015110.1080/23311916.2018.14523501452350The role of phosphorus in pore rounding of sintered steelsWalid Khraisat0Wisam Abu Jadayil1Nathir Rawashdeh2Henrik Borgström3The University of JordanAmerican University of Ras Al KhaimahGerman Jordanian UniversitySWEREA, Swedish ResearchThe contribution of the surface active element Phosphorus (P) in pore rounding in sintered steels is absent in popular sintering models. Instead, these mathematical models analyze the rate of mass transport, which, according to these models, is driven by chemical potential gradients set up by the differences in the curvature of the free surfaces of the compact of contacting particles. To elucidate the effect that P has on rounding of pores in sintering models, an attempt has been made to incorporate surface curvature in Gibbs’ surface thermodynamics. Using the image analysis method, a comparative study of pore morphology of sintered Iron-Carbon-Phosphorus (Fe-C-P) has been performed to study the effect P has on pore morphology. The application of the shape factor has been used to characterize the morphology of the pores. It was found that morphological enrichment and depletion of P are related to surface stresses as well as to the influence of vacancies.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2018.1452350pore roundingpores morphologysinteringgauss curvature |
spellingShingle | Walid Khraisat Wisam Abu Jadayil Nathir Rawashdeh Henrik Borgström The role of phosphorus in pore rounding of sintered steels Cogent Engineering pore rounding pores morphology sintering gauss curvature |
title | The role of phosphorus in pore rounding of sintered steels |
title_full | The role of phosphorus in pore rounding of sintered steels |
title_fullStr | The role of phosphorus in pore rounding of sintered steels |
title_full_unstemmed | The role of phosphorus in pore rounding of sintered steels |
title_short | The role of phosphorus in pore rounding of sintered steels |
title_sort | role of phosphorus in pore rounding of sintered steels |
topic | pore rounding pores morphology sintering gauss curvature |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2018.1452350 |
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