Stabilizing Diamagnetic Levitation of a Graphene Flake through the Casimir Effect

Graphene exhibits diamagnetism, enabling it to be lifted by the repulsive force produced in an inhomogeneous magnetic field. However, the stable levitation of a graphene flake perpendicular to the magnetic field is impeded by its strong anisotropic of magnetic susceptibility that induces rotation. A...

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Main Author: Norio Inui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-8174/5/3/60
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author Norio Inui
author_facet Norio Inui
author_sort Norio Inui
collection DOAJ
description Graphene exhibits diamagnetism, enabling it to be lifted by the repulsive force produced in an inhomogeneous magnetic field. However, the stable levitation of a graphene flake perpendicular to the magnetic field is impeded by its strong anisotropic of magnetic susceptibility that induces rotation. A method to suppress this rotation by applying the Casimir force to the graphene flake is presented in this paper. As a result, the graphene flake can archive stable levitation on a silicon plate when the gravitational force is small.
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spelling doaj.art-caab0569117542c78d9425df52a065bb2023-11-19T12:31:00ZengMDPI AGPhysics2624-81742023-09-015392393510.3390/physics5030060Stabilizing Diamagnetic Levitation of a Graphene Flake through the Casimir EffectNorio Inui0Graduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo, Shosha 2167, Himeji 671-2201, JapanGraphene exhibits diamagnetism, enabling it to be lifted by the repulsive force produced in an inhomogeneous magnetic field. However, the stable levitation of a graphene flake perpendicular to the magnetic field is impeded by its strong anisotropic of magnetic susceptibility that induces rotation. A method to suppress this rotation by applying the Casimir force to the graphene flake is presented in this paper. As a result, the graphene flake can archive stable levitation on a silicon plate when the gravitational force is small.https://www.mdpi.com/2624-8174/5/3/60Casimir effectCasimir forceCasimir torcediamagnetic levitation
spellingShingle Norio Inui
Stabilizing Diamagnetic Levitation of a Graphene Flake through the Casimir Effect
Physics
Casimir effect
Casimir force
Casimir torce
diamagnetic levitation
title Stabilizing Diamagnetic Levitation of a Graphene Flake through the Casimir Effect
title_full Stabilizing Diamagnetic Levitation of a Graphene Flake through the Casimir Effect
title_fullStr Stabilizing Diamagnetic Levitation of a Graphene Flake through the Casimir Effect
title_full_unstemmed Stabilizing Diamagnetic Levitation of a Graphene Flake through the Casimir Effect
title_short Stabilizing Diamagnetic Levitation of a Graphene Flake through the Casimir Effect
title_sort stabilizing diamagnetic levitation of a graphene flake through the casimir effect
topic Casimir effect
Casimir force
Casimir torce
diamagnetic levitation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2624-8174/5/3/60
work_keys_str_mv AT norioinui stabilizingdiamagneticlevitationofagrapheneflakethroughthecasimireffect