Needle muscle biopsy: technique validation and histological and histochemical methods for evaluating canine skeletal muscles

This study evaluated the needle muscle biopsy technique using a 6G Bergström percutaneous needle combined with histological and histochemical methods to analyze the skeletal muscle of dogs. There are few studies about canine skeletal muscles and a lack of reports in the literature about tissue colle...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sérgio de Almeida Braga, Felipe Gomes Ferreira Padilha, Ana Maria Reis Ferreira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Estadual de Londrina 2017-05-01
Series:Semina: Ciências Agrárias
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/22271
_version_ 1828517130952245248
author Sérgio de Almeida Braga
Felipe Gomes Ferreira Padilha
Ana Maria Reis Ferreira
author_facet Sérgio de Almeida Braga
Felipe Gomes Ferreira Padilha
Ana Maria Reis Ferreira
author_sort Sérgio de Almeida Braga
collection DOAJ
description This study evaluated the needle muscle biopsy technique using a 6G Bergström percutaneous needle combined with histological and histochemical methods to analyze the skeletal muscle of dogs. There are few studies about canine skeletal muscles and a lack of reports in the literature about tissue collection and analysis for canine species. Evaluation of 32 German Shepherd samples collected from the gluteus medius, at a depth of 3 cm, was performed. The choice of gluteus medius and the 3-cm depth provided good quantity fragments with sufficient sizes (3–5 mm), which permitted optimal visualization of muscle fibers. Myosin ATPase, at pH 9.4, 4.6, and 4.3, and SDH reactions revealed that all muscle samples analyzed had fibers in the classic mosaic arrangement, enabling counting and typification. The mean percentages of fibers were 29.95% for type I and 70.05% for type II. On the basis of these results, we concluded that the percutaneous needle biopsy technique for canine skeletal muscles is a safe and easy procedure that obtains fragments of proper sizes, thereby enabling the study of muscle fibers. Standardization of the muscle of choice and the depth of muscle sample collection significantly contributed to this success. This is an important method to evaluate muscle fiber types of dogs and diagnose important diseases affecting the skeletal muscles.
first_indexed 2024-12-11T18:37:30Z
format Article
id doaj.art-caab9bfd17544e56936780a5ff306c6a
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1676-546X
1679-0359
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-11T18:37:30Z
publishDate 2017-05-01
publisher Universidade Estadual de Londrina
record_format Article
series Semina: Ciências Agrárias
spelling doaj.art-caab9bfd17544e56936780a5ff306c6a2022-12-22T00:54:43ZengUniversidade Estadual de LondrinaSemina: Ciências Agrárias1676-546X1679-03592017-05-0138276577410.5433/1679-0359.2017v38n2p76515125Needle muscle biopsy: technique validation and histological and histochemical methods for evaluating canine skeletal musclesSérgio de Almeida Braga0Felipe Gomes Ferreira Padilha1Ana Maria Reis Ferreira2Universidade Federal FluminenseUniversidade Federal FluminenseUniversidade Federal FluminenseThis study evaluated the needle muscle biopsy technique using a 6G Bergström percutaneous needle combined with histological and histochemical methods to analyze the skeletal muscle of dogs. There are few studies about canine skeletal muscles and a lack of reports in the literature about tissue collection and analysis for canine species. Evaluation of 32 German Shepherd samples collected from the gluteus medius, at a depth of 3 cm, was performed. The choice of gluteus medius and the 3-cm depth provided good quantity fragments with sufficient sizes (3–5 mm), which permitted optimal visualization of muscle fibers. Myosin ATPase, at pH 9.4, 4.6, and 4.3, and SDH reactions revealed that all muscle samples analyzed had fibers in the classic mosaic arrangement, enabling counting and typification. The mean percentages of fibers were 29.95% for type I and 70.05% for type II. On the basis of these results, we concluded that the percutaneous needle biopsy technique for canine skeletal muscles is a safe and easy procedure that obtains fragments of proper sizes, thereby enabling the study of muscle fibers. Standardization of the muscle of choice and the depth of muscle sample collection significantly contributed to this success. This is an important method to evaluate muscle fiber types of dogs and diagnose important diseases affecting the skeletal muscles.http://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/22271MúsculoPastor AlemãoDiagnóstico.
spellingShingle Sérgio de Almeida Braga
Felipe Gomes Ferreira Padilha
Ana Maria Reis Ferreira
Needle muscle biopsy: technique validation and histological and histochemical methods for evaluating canine skeletal muscles
Semina: Ciências Agrárias
Músculo
Pastor Alemão
Diagnóstico.
title Needle muscle biopsy: technique validation and histological and histochemical methods for evaluating canine skeletal muscles
title_full Needle muscle biopsy: technique validation and histological and histochemical methods for evaluating canine skeletal muscles
title_fullStr Needle muscle biopsy: technique validation and histological and histochemical methods for evaluating canine skeletal muscles
title_full_unstemmed Needle muscle biopsy: technique validation and histological and histochemical methods for evaluating canine skeletal muscles
title_short Needle muscle biopsy: technique validation and histological and histochemical methods for evaluating canine skeletal muscles
title_sort needle muscle biopsy technique validation and histological and histochemical methods for evaluating canine skeletal muscles
topic Músculo
Pastor Alemão
Diagnóstico.
url http://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/22271
work_keys_str_mv AT sergiodealmeidabraga needlemusclebiopsytechniquevalidationandhistologicalandhistochemicalmethodsforevaluatingcanineskeletalmuscles
AT felipegomesferreirapadilha needlemusclebiopsytechniquevalidationandhistologicalandhistochemicalmethodsforevaluatingcanineskeletalmuscles
AT anamariareisferreira needlemusclebiopsytechniquevalidationandhistologicalandhistochemicalmethodsforevaluatingcanineskeletalmuscles