The Ultrashort Spike–Ring Interaction in Substituted Iron Maiden Molecules

The <i>in</i> forms of molecular iron maidens are known for their unique ultrashort interaction between the apical hydrogen atom or its small substituent and the surface of the benzene ring. It is generally believed that this forced ultrashort X<inline-formula><math xmlns="...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Mirosław Jabłoński
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/5/2244
Description
Summary:The <i>in</i> forms of molecular iron maidens are known for their unique ultrashort interaction between the apical hydrogen atom or its small substituent and the surface of the benzene ring. It is generally believed that this forced ultrashort X<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo>⋯</mo><mi>π</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> contact is associated with high steric hindrance, which is responsible for specific properties of iron maiden molecules. The main aim of this article is to investigate the influence of significant charge enrichment or depletion of the benzene ring on the characteristics of the ultrashort C-X<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo>⋯</mo><mi>π</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> contact in iron maiden molecules. For this purpose, three strongly electron-donating (-NH<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>2</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>) or strongly electron-withdrawing (-CN) groups were inserted into the benzene ring of <i>in</i>-[3<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>10</mn></mrow></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula>][7]metacyclophane and its halogenated (X = F, Cl, Br) derivatives. It is shown that, despite such extremely electron-donating or electron-accepting properties, the considered iron maiden molecules surprisingly reveal quite high resistance to changes in electronic properties.
ISSN:1420-3049