The phenomenology of attentional control: a first-person approach to contemplative science and the issue of free will

There are two basic aspects of attentional control. The ability to direct attention toward different objects is typically experienced as a fundamental indicator of attentional freedom. One can control what one attends to and directing attention is a relatively simple task. In contrast, sustaining at...

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Main Authors: Terje Sparby, Dirk Cysarz, David Hornemann v. Laer, Friedrich Edelhäuser, Diethard Tauschel, Ulrich W. Weger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1349826/full
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author Terje Sparby
Terje Sparby
Terje Sparby
Dirk Cysarz
Dirk Cysarz
David Hornemann v. Laer
David Hornemann v. Laer
David Hornemann v. Laer
Friedrich Edelhäuser
Friedrich Edelhäuser
Friedrich Edelhäuser
Diethard Tauschel
Diethard Tauschel
Diethard Tauschel
Ulrich W. Weger
Ulrich W. Weger
author_facet Terje Sparby
Terje Sparby
Terje Sparby
Dirk Cysarz
Dirk Cysarz
David Hornemann v. Laer
David Hornemann v. Laer
David Hornemann v. Laer
Friedrich Edelhäuser
Friedrich Edelhäuser
Friedrich Edelhäuser
Diethard Tauschel
Diethard Tauschel
Diethard Tauschel
Ulrich W. Weger
Ulrich W. Weger
author_sort Terje Sparby
collection DOAJ
description There are two basic aspects of attentional control. The ability to direct attention toward different objects is typically experienced as a fundamental indicator of attentional freedom. One can control what one attends to and directing attention is a relatively simple task. In contrast, sustaining attention on a chosen object proves to be difficult as mind-wandering seems to be inevitable. Does the problem of sustaining attention, mean that we are fundamentally unfree? We discuss this issue in light of an introspective study of directing and sustaining attention, looking specifically into the question of whether it is possible to experience the source of attention, i.e., the subject enacting freedom through attention. The study involved six persons performing different attention tasks over the course of about a month. Common experiences and contrasting reports are presented. This forms the basis for a discussion of the method of introspection and in particular of how to approach conflicting reports.
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spelling doaj.art-caad2c9ef94e4c11b928f5bd3587b10c2024-03-12T04:58:39ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782024-03-011510.3389/fpsyg.2024.13498261349826The phenomenology of attentional control: a first-person approach to contemplative science and the issue of free willTerje Sparby0Terje Sparby1Terje Sparby2Dirk Cysarz3Dirk Cysarz4David Hornemann v. Laer5David Hornemann v. Laer6David Hornemann v. Laer7Friedrich Edelhäuser8Friedrich Edelhäuser9Friedrich Edelhäuser10Diethard Tauschel11Diethard Tauschel12Diethard Tauschel13Ulrich W. Weger14Ulrich W. Weger15Department of Psychology and Psychotherapy, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, GermanyIntegrated Curriculum for Anthroposophic Psychology (ICURAP), Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, GermanyRudolf Steiner University College, Oslo, NorwayInstitute of Integrative Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, GermanyIntegrated Curriculum for Anthroposophic Medicine (ICURAM), Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, GermanyIntegrated Curriculum for Anthroposophic Psychology (ICURAP), Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, GermanyIntegrated Curriculum for Anthroposophic Medicine (ICURAM), Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, GermanyWittenLab. Zukunftslabor Studium Fundamentale, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, GermanyIntegrated Curriculum for Anthroposophic Psychology (ICURAP), Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, GermanyInstitute of Integrative Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, GermanyIntegrated Curriculum for Anthroposophic Medicine (ICURAM), Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, GermanyIntegrated Curriculum for Anthroposophic Psychology (ICURAP), Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, GermanyInstitute of Integrative Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, GermanyIntegrated Curriculum for Anthroposophic Medicine (ICURAM), Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, GermanyDepartment of Psychology and Psychotherapy, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, GermanyIntegrated Curriculum for Anthroposophic Psychology (ICURAP), Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, GermanyThere are two basic aspects of attentional control. The ability to direct attention toward different objects is typically experienced as a fundamental indicator of attentional freedom. One can control what one attends to and directing attention is a relatively simple task. In contrast, sustaining attention on a chosen object proves to be difficult as mind-wandering seems to be inevitable. Does the problem of sustaining attention, mean that we are fundamentally unfree? We discuss this issue in light of an introspective study of directing and sustaining attention, looking specifically into the question of whether it is possible to experience the source of attention, i.e., the subject enacting freedom through attention. The study involved six persons performing different attention tasks over the course of about a month. Common experiences and contrasting reports are presented. This forms the basis for a discussion of the method of introspection and in particular of how to approach conflicting reports.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1349826/fullattentionfreedomfirst-person perspectiveintrospectioncontemplative science
spellingShingle Terje Sparby
Terje Sparby
Terje Sparby
Dirk Cysarz
Dirk Cysarz
David Hornemann v. Laer
David Hornemann v. Laer
David Hornemann v. Laer
Friedrich Edelhäuser
Friedrich Edelhäuser
Friedrich Edelhäuser
Diethard Tauschel
Diethard Tauschel
Diethard Tauschel
Ulrich W. Weger
Ulrich W. Weger
The phenomenology of attentional control: a first-person approach to contemplative science and the issue of free will
Frontiers in Psychology
attention
freedom
first-person perspective
introspection
contemplative science
title The phenomenology of attentional control: a first-person approach to contemplative science and the issue of free will
title_full The phenomenology of attentional control: a first-person approach to contemplative science and the issue of free will
title_fullStr The phenomenology of attentional control: a first-person approach to contemplative science and the issue of free will
title_full_unstemmed The phenomenology of attentional control: a first-person approach to contemplative science and the issue of free will
title_short The phenomenology of attentional control: a first-person approach to contemplative science and the issue of free will
title_sort phenomenology of attentional control a first person approach to contemplative science and the issue of free will
topic attention
freedom
first-person perspective
introspection
contemplative science
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1349826/full
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