Anesthetic management of spontaneous cervical epidural hematoma during pregnancy: a case report

Abstract Background Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma during pregnancy is a quite rare event requiring emergent decompressive surgery in the majority of cases to prevent permanent neurological damage. Therefore, there is little data in the literature regarding anesthetic management of cervical lo...

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Main Authors: Mehdi Samali, Abdelghafour Elkoundi, Achraf Tahri, Mustapha Bensghir, Charki Haimeur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2017-06-01
Series:Journal of Medical Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13256-017-1335-y
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author Mehdi Samali
Abdelghafour Elkoundi
Achraf Tahri
Mustapha Bensghir
Charki Haimeur
author_facet Mehdi Samali
Abdelghafour Elkoundi
Achraf Tahri
Mustapha Bensghir
Charki Haimeur
author_sort Mehdi Samali
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma during pregnancy is a quite rare event requiring emergent decompressive surgery in the majority of cases to prevent permanent neurological damage. Therefore, there is little data in the literature regarding anesthetic management of cervical localization during pregnancy. The potential for difficult airway management with the patient under general anesthesia is one of the major concerns that needs to be addressed to prevent further cord compression. Anesthetic management should also include measures to maintain the mean arterial pressure to improve spinal cord perfusion. Furthermore, spine surgery in pregnant patients needs special consideration in terms of positioning and in the postoperative period. Case presentation We present a case of a 35-year-old white woman at 21 weeks of gestation with a spontaneous cervical epidural hematoma. Fiberoptic bronchoscope-guided nasal intubation was a safe option to ensure a higher rate of successful endotracheal intubation while minimizing the risk of aggravating the injury. Her care posed other multiples challenges that required a multidisciplinary team approach. Conclusions The case of our patient serves as a reminder of this rare condition and its implications regarding anesthesia.
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spelling doaj.art-cab08d69a6374741956b286aad431d622022-12-22T01:56:27ZengBMCJournal of Medical Case Reports1752-19472017-06-011111510.1186/s13256-017-1335-yAnesthetic management of spontaneous cervical epidural hematoma during pregnancy: a case reportMehdi Samali0Abdelghafour Elkoundi1Achraf Tahri2Mustapha Bensghir3Charki Haimeur4Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Military Hospital Mohammed 5 Rabat, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, University Mohammed 5Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Military Hospital Mohammed 5 Rabat, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, University Mohammed 5Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Military Hospital Mohammed 5 Rabat, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, University Mohammed 5Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Military Hospital Mohammed 5 Rabat, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, University Mohammed 5Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Military Hospital Mohammed 5 Rabat, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, University Mohammed 5Abstract Background Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma during pregnancy is a quite rare event requiring emergent decompressive surgery in the majority of cases to prevent permanent neurological damage. Therefore, there is little data in the literature regarding anesthetic management of cervical localization during pregnancy. The potential for difficult airway management with the patient under general anesthesia is one of the major concerns that needs to be addressed to prevent further cord compression. Anesthetic management should also include measures to maintain the mean arterial pressure to improve spinal cord perfusion. Furthermore, spine surgery in pregnant patients needs special consideration in terms of positioning and in the postoperative period. Case presentation We present a case of a 35-year-old white woman at 21 weeks of gestation with a spontaneous cervical epidural hematoma. Fiberoptic bronchoscope-guided nasal intubation was a safe option to ensure a higher rate of successful endotracheal intubation while minimizing the risk of aggravating the injury. Her care posed other multiples challenges that required a multidisciplinary team approach. Conclusions The case of our patient serves as a reminder of this rare condition and its implications regarding anesthesia.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13256-017-1335-ySpontaneous cervical epidural hematomaPregnancyAnesthesiaFiberoptic bronchoscope intubation
spellingShingle Mehdi Samali
Abdelghafour Elkoundi
Achraf Tahri
Mustapha Bensghir
Charki Haimeur
Anesthetic management of spontaneous cervical epidural hematoma during pregnancy: a case report
Journal of Medical Case Reports
Spontaneous cervical epidural hematoma
Pregnancy
Anesthesia
Fiberoptic bronchoscope intubation
title Anesthetic management of spontaneous cervical epidural hematoma during pregnancy: a case report
title_full Anesthetic management of spontaneous cervical epidural hematoma during pregnancy: a case report
title_fullStr Anesthetic management of spontaneous cervical epidural hematoma during pregnancy: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Anesthetic management of spontaneous cervical epidural hematoma during pregnancy: a case report
title_short Anesthetic management of spontaneous cervical epidural hematoma during pregnancy: a case report
title_sort anesthetic management of spontaneous cervical epidural hematoma during pregnancy a case report
topic Spontaneous cervical epidural hematoma
Pregnancy
Anesthesia
Fiberoptic bronchoscope intubation
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13256-017-1335-y
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AT mustaphabensghir anestheticmanagementofspontaneouscervicalepiduralhematomaduringpregnancyacasereport
AT charkihaimeur anestheticmanagementofspontaneouscervicalepiduralhematomaduringpregnancyacasereport