Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (Review)

Underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) are becoming increasingly popular among researchers due to their potential for real-world applications such as marine surveillance, sea monitoring, deep sea archaeology, oil monitoring, and more. With almost 70% of the earth’s surface covered in water, it...

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Main Authors: Taher Raeed J., Mohsen Kadim K.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2024-01-01
Series:BIO Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2024/16/bioconf_iscku2024_00023.pdf
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author Taher Raeed J.
Mohsen Kadim K.
author_facet Taher Raeed J.
Mohsen Kadim K.
author_sort Taher Raeed J.
collection DOAJ
description Underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) are becoming increasingly popular among researchers due to their potential for real-world applications such as marine surveillance, sea monitoring, deep sea archaeology, oil monitoring, and more. With almost 70% of the earth’s surface covered in water, it is challenging for humans to gather valuable information from the seabed without advanced technology. In UWSNs, sensor nodes are placed to sense the underwater environment, and the data collected is sent to a sink node, which then transfers the data to a base station for processing. The deployment of sensor nodes in UWSNs is difficult due to the harsh underwater environment, and the routing of data is complicated by the nodes’ limited communication range and high energy consumption. This study provides a comprehensive overview of UWSNs, including their applications, deployment methods, and routing algorithms. A comparative analysis of deployment techniques and routing algorithms is presented to help researchers identify research gaps in these areas. The study also reviews some UWSN applications, which offer valuable insights into the approach. The study covers the conventional technologies used in UWSNs and highlights significant research approaches towards UWSNs’ applications, deployment techniques, and routing processes. The insights provided in this study will assist researchers in understanding the present state of UWSNs and identifying future research directions in this exciting field.
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spelling doaj.art-cab1af832c0241fc96bdfc3889428eb02024-04-12T07:36:22ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582024-01-01970002310.1051/bioconf/20249700023bioconf_iscku2024_00023Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (Review)Taher Raeed J.0Mohsen Kadim K.1Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Thi-QarDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Thi-QarUnderwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) are becoming increasingly popular among researchers due to their potential for real-world applications such as marine surveillance, sea monitoring, deep sea archaeology, oil monitoring, and more. With almost 70% of the earth’s surface covered in water, it is challenging for humans to gather valuable information from the seabed without advanced technology. In UWSNs, sensor nodes are placed to sense the underwater environment, and the data collected is sent to a sink node, which then transfers the data to a base station for processing. The deployment of sensor nodes in UWSNs is difficult due to the harsh underwater environment, and the routing of data is complicated by the nodes’ limited communication range and high energy consumption. This study provides a comprehensive overview of UWSNs, including their applications, deployment methods, and routing algorithms. A comparative analysis of deployment techniques and routing algorithms is presented to help researchers identify research gaps in these areas. The study also reviews some UWSN applications, which offer valuable insights into the approach. The study covers the conventional technologies used in UWSNs and highlights significant research approaches towards UWSNs’ applications, deployment techniques, and routing processes. The insights provided in this study will assist researchers in understanding the present state of UWSNs and identifying future research directions in this exciting field.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2024/16/bioconf_iscku2024_00023.pdf
spellingShingle Taher Raeed J.
Mohsen Kadim K.
Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (Review)
BIO Web of Conferences
title Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (Review)
title_full Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (Review)
title_fullStr Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (Review)
title_full_unstemmed Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (Review)
title_short Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (Review)
title_sort underwater wireless sensor networks review
url https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2024/16/bioconf_iscku2024_00023.pdf
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