Association between socioeconomic status and homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance index and mediating variables at the first trimester of pregnancy
Background: Some studies have shown that Socioeconomic Status (SES) is positively related to insulin resistance among different population groups, except for pregnant women. Therefore, we examined the relationship between SES and Homeostasis Model Assessment-Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) index as wel...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2022-01-01
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| Series: | Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.ijnmrjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-9066;year=2022;volume=27;issue=2;spage=166;epage=168;aulast=Mohammadi |
| _version_ | 1811339461560107008 |
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| author | Raziyeh Mohammadi Masoomeh Goodarzi-Khoigani Zahra Allameh Seyed Saeed Mazloomy Mahmoodabad Mohammad Hossein Baghiani Moghadam Azadeh Nadjarzadeh Farahnaz Mardanian |
| author_facet | Raziyeh Mohammadi Masoomeh Goodarzi-Khoigani Zahra Allameh Seyed Saeed Mazloomy Mahmoodabad Mohammad Hossein Baghiani Moghadam Azadeh Nadjarzadeh Farahnaz Mardanian |
| author_sort | Raziyeh Mohammadi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Some studies have shown that Socioeconomic Status (SES) is positively related to insulin resistance among different population groups, except for pregnant women. Therefore, we examined the relationship between SES and Homeostasis Model Assessment-Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) index as well as mediating variables. Materials and Methods: This study was performed on 138 primiparous healthy women at 6–10 weeks of pregnancy. The association between SES and HOMA-IR was analyzed by regression analysis, and mediating variables were determined by mediation analysis. Results: SES score was positively correlated with HOMA-IR index [β = 0.02, t101 = 2.20, p = 0.03, 95% CI: (0.00–0.05]. The higher percentage of mediation was related to maternal weigh (70.80%). Job activity had a protective effect on the association between SES and HOMA-IR (-62.50%). The total percentage of two mediators was 25%. Conclusions: The positive relationship between SES and (HOMA-IR) in early pregnancy may provide a way to control this condition. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-13T18:26:58Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-cab418aad6a14858bf3d7927e3231d68 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1735-9066 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T18:26:58Z |
| publishDate | 2022-01-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research |
| spelling | doaj.art-cab418aad6a14858bf3d7927e3231d682022-12-22T02:35:14ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research1735-90662022-01-0127216616810.4103/ijnmr.IJNMR_451_20Association between socioeconomic status and homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance index and mediating variables at the first trimester of pregnancyRaziyeh MohammadiMasoomeh Goodarzi-KhoiganiZahra AllamehSeyed Saeed Mazloomy MahmoodabadMohammad Hossein Baghiani MoghadamAzadeh NadjarzadehFarahnaz MardanianBackground: Some studies have shown that Socioeconomic Status (SES) is positively related to insulin resistance among different population groups, except for pregnant women. Therefore, we examined the relationship between SES and Homeostasis Model Assessment-Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) index as well as mediating variables. Materials and Methods: This study was performed on 138 primiparous healthy women at 6–10 weeks of pregnancy. The association between SES and HOMA-IR was analyzed by regression analysis, and mediating variables were determined by mediation analysis. Results: SES score was positively correlated with HOMA-IR index [β = 0.02, t101 = 2.20, p = 0.03, 95% CI: (0.00–0.05]. The higher percentage of mediation was related to maternal weigh (70.80%). Job activity had a protective effect on the association between SES and HOMA-IR (-62.50%). The total percentage of two mediators was 25%. Conclusions: The positive relationship between SES and (HOMA-IR) in early pregnancy may provide a way to control this condition.http://www.ijnmrjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-9066;year=2022;volume=27;issue=2;spage=166;epage=168;aulast=Mohammadiinsulin resistancemediation analysisoccupationssocial class |
| spellingShingle | Raziyeh Mohammadi Masoomeh Goodarzi-Khoigani Zahra Allameh Seyed Saeed Mazloomy Mahmoodabad Mohammad Hossein Baghiani Moghadam Azadeh Nadjarzadeh Farahnaz Mardanian Association between socioeconomic status and homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance index and mediating variables at the first trimester of pregnancy Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research insulin resistance mediation analysis occupations social class |
| title | Association between socioeconomic status and homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance index and mediating variables at the first trimester of pregnancy |
| title_full | Association between socioeconomic status and homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance index and mediating variables at the first trimester of pregnancy |
| title_fullStr | Association between socioeconomic status and homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance index and mediating variables at the first trimester of pregnancy |
| title_full_unstemmed | Association between socioeconomic status and homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance index and mediating variables at the first trimester of pregnancy |
| title_short | Association between socioeconomic status and homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance index and mediating variables at the first trimester of pregnancy |
| title_sort | association between socioeconomic status and homeostasis model assessment insulin resistance index and mediating variables at the first trimester of pregnancy |
| topic | insulin resistance mediation analysis occupations social class |
| url | http://www.ijnmrjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-9066;year=2022;volume=27;issue=2;spage=166;epage=168;aulast=Mohammadi |
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