Development of a Metasilencer Considering Flow in HVAC Systems

Although the driving noise of electric vehicles has been reduced compared with that of internal combustion engine vehicles, a new interior noise problem is emerging. It is crucial to reduce the noise of the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, which is one of the main causes of...

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Main Authors: Hyunsu Kim, Yoonjung Kwon, Sangwoo Lee, Juin Kim, Dongchul Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/22/11322
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author Hyunsu Kim
Yoonjung Kwon
Sangwoo Lee
Juin Kim
Dongchul Park
author_facet Hyunsu Kim
Yoonjung Kwon
Sangwoo Lee
Juin Kim
Dongchul Park
author_sort Hyunsu Kim
collection DOAJ
description Although the driving noise of electric vehicles has been reduced compared with that of internal combustion engine vehicles, a new interior noise problem is emerging. It is crucial to reduce the noise of the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, which is one of the main causes of interior noise. Therefore, in this study, a metasilencer with an acoustic metasurface structure is presented. The metasilencer was designed to restrain the travel direction of the sound wave of the target frequency into a U-shaped configuration using an acoustic metasurface while considering the flow noise effect of the HVAC system. Acoustic analysis confirmed the noise reduction frequency range and refraction effect of the metasurface. The speaker test confirmed the noise reduction effect of the silencer. The same was also confirmed via HVAC tests, even in the presence of a flow.
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spelling doaj.art-cab43fcad222462a81e84a95a8e619832023-11-24T07:33:28ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-11-0112221132210.3390/app122211322Development of a Metasilencer Considering Flow in HVAC SystemsHyunsu Kim0Yoonjung Kwon1Sangwoo Lee2Juin Kim3Dongchul Park4Department of Automotive Engineering, Dong-eui University, 176, Eomgwang-ro, Busanjin-gu, Busan 47340, KoreaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Dong-eui University, 176, Eomgwang-ro, Busanjin-gu, Busan 47340, KoreaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Dong-eui University, 176, Eomgwang-ro, Busanjin-gu, Busan 47340, KoreaR&D Division, Hyundai Motor Group, 150, Hyundaiyeonguso-ro, Namyang-eup, Hwaseong-si 18280, Gyeonggi-do, KoreaR&D Division, Hyundai Motor Group, 150, Hyundaiyeonguso-ro, Namyang-eup, Hwaseong-si 18280, Gyeonggi-do, KoreaAlthough the driving noise of electric vehicles has been reduced compared with that of internal combustion engine vehicles, a new interior noise problem is emerging. It is crucial to reduce the noise of the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, which is one of the main causes of interior noise. Therefore, in this study, a metasilencer with an acoustic metasurface structure is presented. The metasilencer was designed to restrain the travel direction of the sound wave of the target frequency into a U-shaped configuration using an acoustic metasurface while considering the flow noise effect of the HVAC system. Acoustic analysis confirmed the noise reduction frequency range and refraction effect of the metasurface. The speaker test confirmed the noise reduction effect of the silencer. The same was also confirmed via HVAC tests, even in the presence of a flow.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/22/11322HVAC systemmetamaterialmetasilencermetasurface
spellingShingle Hyunsu Kim
Yoonjung Kwon
Sangwoo Lee
Juin Kim
Dongchul Park
Development of a Metasilencer Considering Flow in HVAC Systems
Applied Sciences
HVAC system
metamaterial
metasilencer
metasurface
title Development of a Metasilencer Considering Flow in HVAC Systems
title_full Development of a Metasilencer Considering Flow in HVAC Systems
title_fullStr Development of a Metasilencer Considering Flow in HVAC Systems
title_full_unstemmed Development of a Metasilencer Considering Flow in HVAC Systems
title_short Development of a Metasilencer Considering Flow in HVAC Systems
title_sort development of a metasilencer considering flow in hvac systems
topic HVAC system
metamaterial
metasilencer
metasurface
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/22/11322
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AT sangwoolee developmentofametasilencerconsideringflowinhvacsystems
AT juinkim developmentofametasilencerconsideringflowinhvacsystems
AT dongchulpark developmentofametasilencerconsideringflowinhvacsystems