Effect of KLT-40S Fuel Assembly Design on Burnup Characteristics

The KLT-40S is a small modular reactor developed by Russia based on the KLT-40 reactor with two fuel assembly designs: a four-ring and a five-ring. Few studies have been published on fuel assembly and power-flattening designs for the KLT-40S. In this paper, the effects of different fuel assembly des...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zedong Zhou, Jinsen Xie, Nianbiao Deng, Pengyu Chen, Zhiqiang Wu, Tao Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/8/3364
_version_ 1797605672943091712
author Zedong Zhou
Jinsen Xie
Nianbiao Deng
Pengyu Chen
Zhiqiang Wu
Tao Yu
author_facet Zedong Zhou
Jinsen Xie
Nianbiao Deng
Pengyu Chen
Zhiqiang Wu
Tao Yu
author_sort Zedong Zhou
collection DOAJ
description The KLT-40S is a small modular reactor developed by Russia based on the KLT-40 reactor with two fuel assembly designs: a four-ring and a five-ring. Few studies have been published on fuel assembly and power-flattening designs for the KLT-40S. In this paper, the effects of different fuel assembly designs on burnup and power flattening are investigated. This paper compares the effects of the two fuel assembly designs of the KLT-40S on its burnup characteristics, analyzes the effects of fuel rod diameter on burnup characteristics, and conducts a computational study on the ideal power-flattening design. The results show that the five-ring fuel assembly design has better burnup characteristics than the four-ring fuel assembly design. At a fuel rod diameter of 0.62 cm, the optimal burnup lattice is obtained. The 15.84% + 19.75% power-flattening design (uranium enrichment in the innermost and outermost rings + uranium enrichment in inner rings) reduces the local power peaking factor of the five-ring fuel assembly below 1.11 throughout the lifetime. Therefore, the KLT-40S five-ring fuel assembly has better burnup characteristics, and its optimal burnup lattice is at the 0.62 cm fuel rod diameter. The use of power-flattening designs can effectively reduce the local power peaking factor.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T05:04:25Z
format Article
id doaj.art-cab4f4be61f142748bcc7a6d50f1e3c1
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1996-1073
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T05:04:25Z
publishDate 2023-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj.art-cab4f4be61f142748bcc7a6d50f1e3c12023-11-17T19:04:10ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-04-01168336410.3390/en16083364Effect of KLT-40S Fuel Assembly Design on Burnup CharacteristicsZedong Zhou0Jinsen Xie1Nianbiao Deng2Pengyu Chen3Zhiqiang Wu4Tao Yu5School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, ChinaSchool of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, ChinaSchool of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, ChinaSchool of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, ChinaSchool of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, ChinaSchool of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, ChinaThe KLT-40S is a small modular reactor developed by Russia based on the KLT-40 reactor with two fuel assembly designs: a four-ring and a five-ring. Few studies have been published on fuel assembly and power-flattening designs for the KLT-40S. In this paper, the effects of different fuel assembly designs on burnup and power flattening are investigated. This paper compares the effects of the two fuel assembly designs of the KLT-40S on its burnup characteristics, analyzes the effects of fuel rod diameter on burnup characteristics, and conducts a computational study on the ideal power-flattening design. The results show that the five-ring fuel assembly design has better burnup characteristics than the four-ring fuel assembly design. At a fuel rod diameter of 0.62 cm, the optimal burnup lattice is obtained. The 15.84% + 19.75% power-flattening design (uranium enrichment in the innermost and outermost rings + uranium enrichment in inner rings) reduces the local power peaking factor of the five-ring fuel assembly below 1.11 throughout the lifetime. Therefore, the KLT-40S five-ring fuel assembly has better burnup characteristics, and its optimal burnup lattice is at the 0.62 cm fuel rod diameter. The use of power-flattening designs can effectively reduce the local power peaking factor.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/8/3364KLT-40Sassembly designoptimal burnup latticelocal power peaking factorpower-flattening design
spellingShingle Zedong Zhou
Jinsen Xie
Nianbiao Deng
Pengyu Chen
Zhiqiang Wu
Tao Yu
Effect of KLT-40S Fuel Assembly Design on Burnup Characteristics
Energies
KLT-40S
assembly design
optimal burnup lattice
local power peaking factor
power-flattening design
title Effect of KLT-40S Fuel Assembly Design on Burnup Characteristics
title_full Effect of KLT-40S Fuel Assembly Design on Burnup Characteristics
title_fullStr Effect of KLT-40S Fuel Assembly Design on Burnup Characteristics
title_full_unstemmed Effect of KLT-40S Fuel Assembly Design on Burnup Characteristics
title_short Effect of KLT-40S Fuel Assembly Design on Burnup Characteristics
title_sort effect of klt 40s fuel assembly design on burnup characteristics
topic KLT-40S
assembly design
optimal burnup lattice
local power peaking factor
power-flattening design
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/8/3364
work_keys_str_mv AT zedongzhou effectofklt40sfuelassemblydesignonburnupcharacteristics
AT jinsenxie effectofklt40sfuelassemblydesignonburnupcharacteristics
AT nianbiaodeng effectofklt40sfuelassemblydesignonburnupcharacteristics
AT pengyuchen effectofklt40sfuelassemblydesignonburnupcharacteristics
AT zhiqiangwu effectofklt40sfuelassemblydesignonburnupcharacteristics
AT taoyu effectofklt40sfuelassemblydesignonburnupcharacteristics