Modeling and optimization of the insecticidal effects of Teucrium polium L. essential oil against red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum Herbst) using response surface methodology
The utilization of natural materials in the post-harvest process of agricultural products is necessary for the production of safe food. In recent years, the use of essential oil extracted from aromatic plants has shown significant potential for insect pest management. Toxicity and antifeedant effect...
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Elsevier
2020-06-01
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Series: | Information Processing in Agriculture |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214317318302816 |
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author | Asgar Ebadollahi Ebrahim Taghinezhad |
author_facet | Asgar Ebadollahi Ebrahim Taghinezhad |
author_sort | Asgar Ebadollahi |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The utilization of natural materials in the post-harvest process of agricultural products is necessary for the production of safe food. In recent years, the use of essential oil extracted from aromatic plants has shown significant potential for insect pest management. Toxicity and antifeedant effects of essential oil isolated from aerial parts of Teucrium polium L. have been investigated against the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum Herbst, as one of the most detrimental insect pests of post-harvest cereals in the present study. The chemical profile of this oil was also assessed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and lycopersene (26.00%), dodecane (14.78%), 1,5-dimethyl decahydronaphthalene (9.27%) and undecane (7.18%) were identified as main components. For evaluation of the fumigant toxicity and antifeedant effects using multiple regression analysis, a quadratic polynomial and linear equation were obtained, respectively. Adequacy and accuracy of the fitted models were checked through analysis of variance. T. polium essential oil exhibited significant fumigant toxicity on the T. castaneum adults and based on modeling using RSM, the concentration of 20 µl/l and 72 min exposure time was calculated as the optimum conditions for 97.97% mortality with 87.8% desirability. A concentration of 14.13 µl/l was also estimated as the optimum value for 94.66% Feeding Deferens Index with 92% desirability. The mortality and anti-nutritional effect, in general, increased with increasing of exposure times and the essential oil concentrations. Results designated a great potential of T. polium essential oil for management of the red flour beetle. Further, it was found that the Response Surface Methodology was a promising method for the prediction of these bio-effects. |
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language | English |
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spelling | doaj.art-cac026cdc3fc47ccb95e3d67603e66602023-09-02T10:38:02ZengElsevierInformation Processing in Agriculture2214-31732020-06-0172286293Modeling and optimization of the insecticidal effects of Teucrium polium L. essential oil against red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum Herbst) using response surface methodologyAsgar Ebadollahi0Ebrahim Taghinezhad1Corresponding author.; Moghan College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, IranMoghan College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, IranThe utilization of natural materials in the post-harvest process of agricultural products is necessary for the production of safe food. In recent years, the use of essential oil extracted from aromatic plants has shown significant potential for insect pest management. Toxicity and antifeedant effects of essential oil isolated from aerial parts of Teucrium polium L. have been investigated against the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum Herbst, as one of the most detrimental insect pests of post-harvest cereals in the present study. The chemical profile of this oil was also assessed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and lycopersene (26.00%), dodecane (14.78%), 1,5-dimethyl decahydronaphthalene (9.27%) and undecane (7.18%) were identified as main components. For evaluation of the fumigant toxicity and antifeedant effects using multiple regression analysis, a quadratic polynomial and linear equation were obtained, respectively. Adequacy and accuracy of the fitted models were checked through analysis of variance. T. polium essential oil exhibited significant fumigant toxicity on the T. castaneum adults and based on modeling using RSM, the concentration of 20 µl/l and 72 min exposure time was calculated as the optimum conditions for 97.97% mortality with 87.8% desirability. A concentration of 14.13 µl/l was also estimated as the optimum value for 94.66% Feeding Deferens Index with 92% desirability. The mortality and anti-nutritional effect, in general, increased with increasing of exposure times and the essential oil concentrations. Results designated a great potential of T. polium essential oil for management of the red flour beetle. Further, it was found that the Response Surface Methodology was a promising method for the prediction of these bio-effects.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214317318302816Chemical compositionEssential oilInsecticidal effectResponse surface methodologyTeucrium polium |
spellingShingle | Asgar Ebadollahi Ebrahim Taghinezhad Modeling and optimization of the insecticidal effects of Teucrium polium L. essential oil against red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum Herbst) using response surface methodology Information Processing in Agriculture Chemical composition Essential oil Insecticidal effect Response surface methodology Teucrium polium |
title | Modeling and optimization of the insecticidal effects of Teucrium polium L. essential oil against red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum Herbst) using response surface methodology |
title_full | Modeling and optimization of the insecticidal effects of Teucrium polium L. essential oil against red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum Herbst) using response surface methodology |
title_fullStr | Modeling and optimization of the insecticidal effects of Teucrium polium L. essential oil against red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum Herbst) using response surface methodology |
title_full_unstemmed | Modeling and optimization of the insecticidal effects of Teucrium polium L. essential oil against red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum Herbst) using response surface methodology |
title_short | Modeling and optimization of the insecticidal effects of Teucrium polium L. essential oil against red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum Herbst) using response surface methodology |
title_sort | modeling and optimization of the insecticidal effects of teucrium polium l essential oil against red flour beetle tribolium castaneum herbst using response surface methodology |
topic | Chemical composition Essential oil Insecticidal effect Response surface methodology Teucrium polium |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214317318302816 |
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