Long-term changes in body image after bariatric surgery: An observational cohort study.

<h4>Background</h4>While body image improves in the first few months after surgery, data on long-term changes in body image after bariatric surgery are scarce and contradictory.<h4>Methods</h4>We assessed body image through the Stunkard Figure Rating Scale and the Multidimens...

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Main Authors: Laurène Bosc, Flore Mathias, Maud Monsaingeon, Caroline Gronnier, Emilie Pupier, Blandine Gatta-Cherifi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0276167
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author Laurène Bosc
Flore Mathias
Maud Monsaingeon
Caroline Gronnier
Emilie Pupier
Blandine Gatta-Cherifi
author_facet Laurène Bosc
Flore Mathias
Maud Monsaingeon
Caroline Gronnier
Emilie Pupier
Blandine Gatta-Cherifi
author_sort Laurène Bosc
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Background</h4>While body image improves in the first few months after surgery, data on long-term changes in body image after bariatric surgery are scarce and contradictory.<h4>Methods</h4>We assessed body image through the Stunkard Figure Rating Scale and the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scale, which measures appearance evaluation and orientation, overweight preoccupation, and self-classified weight. Surveys were conducted before surgery and at regular intervals until 5 years after bariatric surgery.<h4>Results</h4>61 patients were included in the study. No patients were lost to follow-up until 18 months after bariatric surgery. At 5 years, there were 21 patients (34%) lost to follow-up. We detected an overall improvement in body image until 12-18 months post-surgery. Scores declined after 5 years post-surgery but were still higher than preoperative evaluations. Overweight preoccupation did not change throughout the follow-up period. There was a positive correlation between body weight lost and appearance evaluation. There was also a positive correlation between weight loss and the Body Areas Satisfaction Scale. There was a negative correlation between weight loss and overweight preoccupation. Appearance orientation and self-classified weight were not correlated with weight loss.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Body image improved after bariatric surgery but was not maintained for all 5 years after surgery.
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spelling doaj.art-cac0bf7e401a4855b6a1cf2ae2accc5f2023-01-11T05:32:02ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032022-01-011712e027616710.1371/journal.pone.0276167Long-term changes in body image after bariatric surgery: An observational cohort study.Laurène BoscFlore MathiasMaud MonsaingeonCaroline GronnierEmilie PupierBlandine Gatta-Cherifi<h4>Background</h4>While body image improves in the first few months after surgery, data on long-term changes in body image after bariatric surgery are scarce and contradictory.<h4>Methods</h4>We assessed body image through the Stunkard Figure Rating Scale and the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scale, which measures appearance evaluation and orientation, overweight preoccupation, and self-classified weight. Surveys were conducted before surgery and at regular intervals until 5 years after bariatric surgery.<h4>Results</h4>61 patients were included in the study. No patients were lost to follow-up until 18 months after bariatric surgery. At 5 years, there were 21 patients (34%) lost to follow-up. We detected an overall improvement in body image until 12-18 months post-surgery. Scores declined after 5 years post-surgery but were still higher than preoperative evaluations. Overweight preoccupation did not change throughout the follow-up period. There was a positive correlation between body weight lost and appearance evaluation. There was also a positive correlation between weight loss and the Body Areas Satisfaction Scale. There was a negative correlation between weight loss and overweight preoccupation. Appearance orientation and self-classified weight were not correlated with weight loss.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Body image improved after bariatric surgery but was not maintained for all 5 years after surgery.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0276167
spellingShingle Laurène Bosc
Flore Mathias
Maud Monsaingeon
Caroline Gronnier
Emilie Pupier
Blandine Gatta-Cherifi
Long-term changes in body image after bariatric surgery: An observational cohort study.
PLoS ONE
title Long-term changes in body image after bariatric surgery: An observational cohort study.
title_full Long-term changes in body image after bariatric surgery: An observational cohort study.
title_fullStr Long-term changes in body image after bariatric surgery: An observational cohort study.
title_full_unstemmed Long-term changes in body image after bariatric surgery: An observational cohort study.
title_short Long-term changes in body image after bariatric surgery: An observational cohort study.
title_sort long term changes in body image after bariatric surgery an observational cohort study
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0276167
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