Raman spectroscopic imaging of the whole Ciona intestinalis embryo during development.

Intracellular composition and the distribution of bio-molecules play central roles in the specification of cell fates and morphogenesis during embryogenesis. Consequently, investigation of changes in the expression and distribution of bio-molecules, especially mRNAs and proteins, is an important cha...

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Main Authors: Mitsuru J Nakamura, Kohji Hotta, Kotaro Oka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23977129/?tool=EBI
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author Mitsuru J Nakamura
Kohji Hotta
Kotaro Oka
author_facet Mitsuru J Nakamura
Kohji Hotta
Kotaro Oka
author_sort Mitsuru J Nakamura
collection DOAJ
description Intracellular composition and the distribution of bio-molecules play central roles in the specification of cell fates and morphogenesis during embryogenesis. Consequently, investigation of changes in the expression and distribution of bio-molecules, especially mRNAs and proteins, is an important challenge in developmental biology. Raman spectroscopic imaging, a non-invasive and label-free technique, allows simultaneous imaging of the intracellular composition and distribution of multiple bio-molecules. In this study, we explored the application of Raman spectroscopic imaging in the whole Ciona intestinalis embryo during development. Analysis of Raman spectra scattered from C. intestinalis embryos revealed a number of localized patterns of high Raman intensity within the embryo. Based on the observed distribution of bio-molecules, we succeeded in identifying the location and structure of differentiated muscle and endoderm within the whole embryo, up to the tailbud stage, in a label-free manner. Furthermore, during cell differentiation, we detected significant differences in cell state between muscle/endoderm daughter cells and daughter cells with other fates that had divided from the same mother cells; this was achieved by focusing on the Raman intensity of single Raman bands at 1002 or 1526 cm(-1), respectively. This study reports the first application of Raman spectroscopic imaging to the study of identifying and characterizing differentiating tissues in a whole chordate embryo. Our results suggest that Raman spectroscopic imaging is a feasible label-free technique for investigating the developmental process of the whole embryo of C. intestinalis.
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spelling doaj.art-cac2801dbf024287b36108ecc7dc00192022-12-21T23:09:16ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032013-01-0188e7173910.1371/journal.pone.0071739Raman spectroscopic imaging of the whole Ciona intestinalis embryo during development.Mitsuru J NakamuraKohji HottaKotaro OkaIntracellular composition and the distribution of bio-molecules play central roles in the specification of cell fates and morphogenesis during embryogenesis. Consequently, investigation of changes in the expression and distribution of bio-molecules, especially mRNAs and proteins, is an important challenge in developmental biology. Raman spectroscopic imaging, a non-invasive and label-free technique, allows simultaneous imaging of the intracellular composition and distribution of multiple bio-molecules. In this study, we explored the application of Raman spectroscopic imaging in the whole Ciona intestinalis embryo during development. Analysis of Raman spectra scattered from C. intestinalis embryos revealed a number of localized patterns of high Raman intensity within the embryo. Based on the observed distribution of bio-molecules, we succeeded in identifying the location and structure of differentiated muscle and endoderm within the whole embryo, up to the tailbud stage, in a label-free manner. Furthermore, during cell differentiation, we detected significant differences in cell state between muscle/endoderm daughter cells and daughter cells with other fates that had divided from the same mother cells; this was achieved by focusing on the Raman intensity of single Raman bands at 1002 or 1526 cm(-1), respectively. This study reports the first application of Raman spectroscopic imaging to the study of identifying and characterizing differentiating tissues in a whole chordate embryo. Our results suggest that Raman spectroscopic imaging is a feasible label-free technique for investigating the developmental process of the whole embryo of C. intestinalis.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23977129/?tool=EBI
spellingShingle Mitsuru J Nakamura
Kohji Hotta
Kotaro Oka
Raman spectroscopic imaging of the whole Ciona intestinalis embryo during development.
PLoS ONE
title Raman spectroscopic imaging of the whole Ciona intestinalis embryo during development.
title_full Raman spectroscopic imaging of the whole Ciona intestinalis embryo during development.
title_fullStr Raman spectroscopic imaging of the whole Ciona intestinalis embryo during development.
title_full_unstemmed Raman spectroscopic imaging of the whole Ciona intestinalis embryo during development.
title_short Raman spectroscopic imaging of the whole Ciona intestinalis embryo during development.
title_sort raman spectroscopic imaging of the whole ciona intestinalis embryo during development
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23977129/?tool=EBI
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