Behçet’s disease presenting as neuroretinitis with pre-papillary vitreous infiltrate: a case report

Abstract Objective To report a case of Behçet’s disease (BD) presenting as a panuveitis with neuroretinitis and pre-papillary vitreous infiltrate. Material and methods A case report. Results A 43-year-old male presented with severely decreased vision in the left eye. Ophthalmological examination rev...

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Main Authors: Ahmed Mahjoub, Nadia Ben Abdesslem, Ilhem Sellem, Nesrine Zaafrane, Anis Mahjoub, Fatma Sakji, Mohamed Ghorbel, Hachemi Mahjoub, Wissal Ben Yahia, Ahmad Guiga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-07-01
Series:Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12348-022-00299-x
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author Ahmed Mahjoub
Nadia Ben Abdesslem
Ilhem Sellem
Nesrine Zaafrane
Anis Mahjoub
Fatma Sakji
Mohamed Ghorbel
Hachemi Mahjoub
Wissal Ben Yahia
Ahmad Guiga
author_facet Ahmed Mahjoub
Nadia Ben Abdesslem
Ilhem Sellem
Nesrine Zaafrane
Anis Mahjoub
Fatma Sakji
Mohamed Ghorbel
Hachemi Mahjoub
Wissal Ben Yahia
Ahmad Guiga
author_sort Ahmed Mahjoub
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective To report a case of Behçet’s disease (BD) presenting as a panuveitis with neuroretinitis and pre-papillary vitreous infiltrate. Material and methods A case report. Results A 43-year-old male presented with severely decreased vision in the left eye. Ophthalmological examination revealed unilateral non granulomatous panuveitis with occlusive retinal vasculitis, neuroretinitis and pre-papillary vitreous infiltrate. Initial swept source OCT revealed a “funnel-shaped” hyperreflective lesion overlying the optic disc corresponding to the pre-papillary vitreous infiltrate associated with optic disc edema and a serous retinal detachment extending to the macula. Examination by an internal medicine specialist revealed buccal aphthous ulcer and pseudofolliculitis lesions. BD diagnosis was made and the patient received corticosteroid and immunosuppressive therapy. The pre-papillary vitreous infiltrate resolution under treatment was documented with repeat swept source OCT. Conclusion Pre-papillary vitreous infiltrate has been rarely reported in the literature. This finding is a typical feature in severe cases of BD uveitis and is usually associated with a neuroretinitis. Optic disc OCT is useful to make the diagnosis and to monitor the resolution of the pre-papillary vitreous infiltrate.
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spelling doaj.art-cac42b344dde46ce9c73489c6c3caad52022-12-22T03:42:25ZengSpringerOpenJournal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection1869-57602022-07-011211610.1186/s12348-022-00299-xBehçet’s disease presenting as neuroretinitis with pre-papillary vitreous infiltrate: a case reportAhmed Mahjoub0Nadia Ben Abdesslem1Ilhem Sellem2Nesrine Zaafrane3Anis Mahjoub4Fatma Sakji5Mohamed Ghorbel6Hachemi Mahjoub7Wissal Ben Yahia8Ahmad Guiga9Department of Ophthalmology, Farhat Hached University Hospital of Sousse, Faculty of Medicine, University of SousseDepartment of Ophthalmology, Farhat Hached University Hospital of Sousse, Faculty of Medicine, University of SousseDepartment of Ophthalmology, Farhat Hached University Hospital of Sousse, Faculty of Medicine, University of SousseDepartment of Ophthalmology, Farhat Hached University Hospital of Sousse, Faculty of Medicine, University of SousseDepartment of Ophthalmology, Farhat Hached University Hospital of Sousse, Faculty of Medicine, University of SousseDepartment of Ophthalmology, Farhat Hached University Hospital of Sousse, Faculty of Medicine, University of SousseDepartment of Ophthalmology, Farhat Hached University Hospital of Sousse, Faculty of Medicine, University of SousseDepartment of Ophthalmology, Farhat Hached University Hospital of Sousse, Faculty of Medicine, University of SousseDepartment of Internal medicine, Farhat Hached University Hospital of Sousse, Faculty of Medicine, University of SousseDepartment of Internal medicine, Farhat Hached University Hospital of Sousse, Faculty of Medicine, University of SousseAbstract Objective To report a case of Behçet’s disease (BD) presenting as a panuveitis with neuroretinitis and pre-papillary vitreous infiltrate. Material and methods A case report. Results A 43-year-old male presented with severely decreased vision in the left eye. Ophthalmological examination revealed unilateral non granulomatous panuveitis with occlusive retinal vasculitis, neuroretinitis and pre-papillary vitreous infiltrate. Initial swept source OCT revealed a “funnel-shaped” hyperreflective lesion overlying the optic disc corresponding to the pre-papillary vitreous infiltrate associated with optic disc edema and a serous retinal detachment extending to the macula. Examination by an internal medicine specialist revealed buccal aphthous ulcer and pseudofolliculitis lesions. BD diagnosis was made and the patient received corticosteroid and immunosuppressive therapy. The pre-papillary vitreous infiltrate resolution under treatment was documented with repeat swept source OCT. Conclusion Pre-papillary vitreous infiltrate has been rarely reported in the literature. This finding is a typical feature in severe cases of BD uveitis and is usually associated with a neuroretinitis. Optic disc OCT is useful to make the diagnosis and to monitor the resolution of the pre-papillary vitreous infiltrate.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12348-022-00299-x
spellingShingle Ahmed Mahjoub
Nadia Ben Abdesslem
Ilhem Sellem
Nesrine Zaafrane
Anis Mahjoub
Fatma Sakji
Mohamed Ghorbel
Hachemi Mahjoub
Wissal Ben Yahia
Ahmad Guiga
Behçet’s disease presenting as neuroretinitis with pre-papillary vitreous infiltrate: a case report
Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection
title Behçet’s disease presenting as neuroretinitis with pre-papillary vitreous infiltrate: a case report
title_full Behçet’s disease presenting as neuroretinitis with pre-papillary vitreous infiltrate: a case report
title_fullStr Behçet’s disease presenting as neuroretinitis with pre-papillary vitreous infiltrate: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Behçet’s disease presenting as neuroretinitis with pre-papillary vitreous infiltrate: a case report
title_short Behçet’s disease presenting as neuroretinitis with pre-papillary vitreous infiltrate: a case report
title_sort behcet s disease presenting as neuroretinitis with pre papillary vitreous infiltrate a case report
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12348-022-00299-x
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