Rapid computation of effective conductivity of 2D composites by equivalent circuit and spectral methods

This work presents models for homogenizing or finding the effective transport or mechanical properties of microscale composites formed from highly contrasting phases described on a grid. The methods developed here are intended for engineering applications where speed and geometrical flexibility are...

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Main Authors: Ben J. Ransom, Dean R. Wheeler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2022-05-01
Series:Mathematics in Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mine.2022020?viewType=HTML
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author Ben J. Ransom
Dean R. Wheeler
author_facet Ben J. Ransom
Dean R. Wheeler
author_sort Ben J. Ransom
collection DOAJ
description This work presents models for homogenizing or finding the effective transport or mechanical properties of microscale composites formed from highly contrasting phases described on a grid. The methods developed here are intended for engineering applications where speed and geometrical flexibility are a premium. A canonical case that is mathematically challenging and yet can be applied to many realistic materials is a 4-phase 2-dimensional periodic checkerboard or tiling. While analytic solutions for calculating effective properties exist for some cases, versatile methods are needed to handle anisotropic and non-square grids. A reinterpretation and extension of an existing analytic solution that utilizes equivalent circuits is developed. The resulting closed-form expressions for effective conductivity are shown to be accurate within a few percent or better for multiple cases of interest. Secondly a versatile and efficient spectral method is presented as a solution to the 4-phase primitive cell with a variety of external boundaries. The spectral method expresses the solution to effective conductivity in terms of analytically derived eigenfunctions and numerically determined spectral coefficients. The method is validated by comparing to known solutions and can allow extensions to cases with no current analytic solution.
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spelling doaj.art-cac5d12d444d4fe48b6ac2714aca3e392022-12-22T00:28:33ZengAIMS PressMathematics in Engineering2640-35012022-05-014312410.3934/mine.2022020Rapid computation of effective conductivity of 2D composites by equivalent circuit and spectral methodsBen J. Ransom0Dean R. Wheeler1Department of Chemical Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, USADepartment of Chemical Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, USAThis work presents models for homogenizing or finding the effective transport or mechanical properties of microscale composites formed from highly contrasting phases described on a grid. The methods developed here are intended for engineering applications where speed and geometrical flexibility are a premium. A canonical case that is mathematically challenging and yet can be applied to many realistic materials is a 4-phase 2-dimensional periodic checkerboard or tiling. While analytic solutions for calculating effective properties exist for some cases, versatile methods are needed to handle anisotropic and non-square grids. A reinterpretation and extension of an existing analytic solution that utilizes equivalent circuits is developed. The resulting closed-form expressions for effective conductivity are shown to be accurate within a few percent or better for multiple cases of interest. Secondly a versatile and efficient spectral method is presented as a solution to the 4-phase primitive cell with a variety of external boundaries. The spectral method expresses the solution to effective conductivity in terms of analytically derived eigenfunctions and numerically determined spectral coefficients. The method is validated by comparing to known solutions and can allow extensions to cases with no current analytic solution.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mine.2022020?viewType=HTMLcoarse grainingcomposite materialsconductivitycheckerboardpercolationrenormalization
spellingShingle Ben J. Ransom
Dean R. Wheeler
Rapid computation of effective conductivity of 2D composites by equivalent circuit and spectral methods
Mathematics in Engineering
coarse graining
composite materials
conductivity
checkerboard
percolation
renormalization
title Rapid computation of effective conductivity of 2D composites by equivalent circuit and spectral methods
title_full Rapid computation of effective conductivity of 2D composites by equivalent circuit and spectral methods
title_fullStr Rapid computation of effective conductivity of 2D composites by equivalent circuit and spectral methods
title_full_unstemmed Rapid computation of effective conductivity of 2D composites by equivalent circuit and spectral methods
title_short Rapid computation of effective conductivity of 2D composites by equivalent circuit and spectral methods
title_sort rapid computation of effective conductivity of 2d composites by equivalent circuit and spectral methods
topic coarse graining
composite materials
conductivity
checkerboard
percolation
renormalization
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mine.2022020?viewType=HTML
work_keys_str_mv AT benjransom rapidcomputationofeffectiveconductivityof2dcompositesbyequivalentcircuitandspectralmethods
AT deanrwheeler rapidcomputationofeffectiveconductivityof2dcompositesbyequivalentcircuitandspectralmethods