Treatment of the acute thromboembolic event during endovascular embolization of intracranial aneurysm

Objective: The study aimed to discuss the treatment of acute thromboembolic event (TE) during endovascular embolization of intracranial aneurysms. Methods: Between April 2013 and April 2019, 158 patients with 167 intracranial aneurysms were treated with endovascular embolization in our hospital, in...

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Main Authors: Bing Zhou, Yang He, Jun Cheng, XiaoDong Lu, MingZhao Zhang, Bo Li, RongQing Qin, ZhongMing Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2020-12-01
Series:Journal of Interventional Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2096360220300508
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author Bing Zhou
Yang He
Jun Cheng
XiaoDong Lu
MingZhao Zhang
Bo Li
RongQing Qin
ZhongMing Gao
author_facet Bing Zhou
Yang He
Jun Cheng
XiaoDong Lu
MingZhao Zhang
Bo Li
RongQing Qin
ZhongMing Gao
author_sort Bing Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Objective: The study aimed to discuss the treatment of acute thromboembolic event (TE) during endovascular embolization of intracranial aneurysms. Methods: Between April 2013 and April 2019, 158 patients with 167 intracranial aneurysms were treated with endovascular embolization in our hospital, in which 9 cases of acute TEs occurred during the embolization procedures. The clinical data, radiological findings and treatments of the 9 patients were reviewed and analyzed. Results: The TEs occurred at the aneurysmal neck in 3 patients, at distal part of the parent artery in 3, in the stent in 2, and at the proximal part of the parent artery in 1. Intra-arterial (IA) infusion of tirofiban were performed in 6 patients, mechanical thromboectomy (MT) with a stent in 2 patients, and combined use of the two methods in 1 patients. According to the modified Thrombolysis In Cerebral Infarction (mTICI) score, 7 patients had recanalization of 2b/3a, 1 patients had recanalization of 1, and 1 patients had recanalization of 0. At discharge, the mRS score was 0 in 3 patients, 1 in 3 patients, and 2, 3, 4 in 1 patient each. 6 months after the endovascular treatment, the mRS score was 0 in 5 patients, 1 in 2 patients, and 3 in 1 patient. Conclusions: IA tirofiban and MT are effective remedies for the acute TE during endovascular embolization of intracranial aneurysm, reasonable selection of which may improve the prognosis of patients.
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spelling doaj.art-cac6bd0e8afc45939eaecfb6b870286c2022-12-21T23:46:35ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Journal of Interventional Medicine2096-36022020-12-0134208212Treatment of the acute thromboembolic event during endovascular embolization of intracranial aneurysmBing Zhou0Yang He1Jun Cheng2XiaoDong Lu3MingZhao Zhang4Bo Li5RongQing Qin6ZhongMing Gao7Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hangzhou Normal University Hospital, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, China; Corresponding author. Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hangzhou Normal University Hospital, No. 126, Wenzhou Road, 310015, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, China.Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hangzhou Normal University Hospital, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hangzhou Normal University Hospital, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Hangzhou Normal University Hospital, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, ChinaDepartment of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hangzhou Normal University Hospital, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, ChinaDepartment of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hangzhou Normal University Hospital, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, ChinaDepartment of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hangzhou Normal University Hospital, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Hangzhou Normal University Hospital, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, ChinaObjective: The study aimed to discuss the treatment of acute thromboembolic event (TE) during endovascular embolization of intracranial aneurysms. Methods: Between April 2013 and April 2019, 158 patients with 167 intracranial aneurysms were treated with endovascular embolization in our hospital, in which 9 cases of acute TEs occurred during the embolization procedures. The clinical data, radiological findings and treatments of the 9 patients were reviewed and analyzed. Results: The TEs occurred at the aneurysmal neck in 3 patients, at distal part of the parent artery in 3, in the stent in 2, and at the proximal part of the parent artery in 1. Intra-arterial (IA) infusion of tirofiban were performed in 6 patients, mechanical thromboectomy (MT) with a stent in 2 patients, and combined use of the two methods in 1 patients. According to the modified Thrombolysis In Cerebral Infarction (mTICI) score, 7 patients had recanalization of 2b/3a, 1 patients had recanalization of 1, and 1 patients had recanalization of 0. At discharge, the mRS score was 0 in 3 patients, 1 in 3 patients, and 2, 3, 4 in 1 patient each. 6 months after the endovascular treatment, the mRS score was 0 in 5 patients, 1 in 2 patients, and 3 in 1 patient. Conclusions: IA tirofiban and MT are effective remedies for the acute TE during endovascular embolization of intracranial aneurysm, reasonable selection of which may improve the prognosis of patients.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2096360220300508AneurysmEmbolizationMechanical thromboectomy, MTThromboembolic event, TEIntra-arterial, IA
spellingShingle Bing Zhou
Yang He
Jun Cheng
XiaoDong Lu
MingZhao Zhang
Bo Li
RongQing Qin
ZhongMing Gao
Treatment of the acute thromboembolic event during endovascular embolization of intracranial aneurysm
Journal of Interventional Medicine
Aneurysm
Embolization
Mechanical thromboectomy, MT
Thromboembolic event, TE
Intra-arterial, IA
title Treatment of the acute thromboembolic event during endovascular embolization of intracranial aneurysm
title_full Treatment of the acute thromboembolic event during endovascular embolization of intracranial aneurysm
title_fullStr Treatment of the acute thromboembolic event during endovascular embolization of intracranial aneurysm
title_full_unstemmed Treatment of the acute thromboembolic event during endovascular embolization of intracranial aneurysm
title_short Treatment of the acute thromboembolic event during endovascular embolization of intracranial aneurysm
title_sort treatment of the acute thromboembolic event during endovascular embolization of intracranial aneurysm
topic Aneurysm
Embolization
Mechanical thromboectomy, MT
Thromboembolic event, TE
Intra-arterial, IA
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2096360220300508
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