Axillary vein thrombosis 30 h after caesarean section: a case report and literature review

Abstract Background Axillary vein thrombosis is a very rare disorder. However, a case of axillary vein thrombosis shortly after caesarean section has not been reported previously. We report a case of axillary vein thrombosis 30 h after caesarean section due to an unidentified aetiology. Case A 37-ye...

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Main Authors: Benshuo Cai, Gang Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-10-01
Series:BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-022-05122-y
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author Benshuo Cai
Gang Li
author_facet Benshuo Cai
Gang Li
author_sort Benshuo Cai
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Axillary vein thrombosis is a very rare disorder. However, a case of axillary vein thrombosis shortly after caesarean section has not been reported previously. We report a case of axillary vein thrombosis 30 h after caesarean section due to an unidentified aetiology. Case A 37-year-old multiparous woman developed swelling and pain of the forearm and hand 30 h after undergoing a caesarean section. Doppler ultrasonography revealed a 14.9 mm × 5.3 mm thrombosis in the left axillary vein although a prophylaxis of anticoagulation was administrated. After an adjusted-dose of low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) was administered, the patient recovered and was discharged. Conclusion Obstetricians should be fully aware of the possibility of upper extremity deep vein thrombosis (DVT) despite its rarity, especially after the surgery. Lying in the lateral decubitus position for long periods postoperatively should be avoided as much as possible.
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spelling doaj.art-cacbb73b6ead4ad0a2e37d9efd669b322022-12-22T02:37:11ZengBMCBMC Pregnancy and Childbirth1471-23932022-10-012211410.1186/s12884-022-05122-yAxillary vein thrombosis 30 h after caesarean section: a case report and literature reviewBenshuo Cai0Gang Li1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityDepartment of Ultrasound, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityAbstract Background Axillary vein thrombosis is a very rare disorder. However, a case of axillary vein thrombosis shortly after caesarean section has not been reported previously. We report a case of axillary vein thrombosis 30 h after caesarean section due to an unidentified aetiology. Case A 37-year-old multiparous woman developed swelling and pain of the forearm and hand 30 h after undergoing a caesarean section. Doppler ultrasonography revealed a 14.9 mm × 5.3 mm thrombosis in the left axillary vein although a prophylaxis of anticoagulation was administrated. After an adjusted-dose of low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) was administered, the patient recovered and was discharged. Conclusion Obstetricians should be fully aware of the possibility of upper extremity deep vein thrombosis (DVT) despite its rarity, especially after the surgery. Lying in the lateral decubitus position for long periods postoperatively should be avoided as much as possible.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-022-05122-yCase reportAxillary vein thrombosisDeep vein thrombosisCaesarean sectionLow-molecular-weight heparin
spellingShingle Benshuo Cai
Gang Li
Axillary vein thrombosis 30 h after caesarean section: a case report and literature review
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
Case report
Axillary vein thrombosis
Deep vein thrombosis
Caesarean section
Low-molecular-weight heparin
title Axillary vein thrombosis 30 h after caesarean section: a case report and literature review
title_full Axillary vein thrombosis 30 h after caesarean section: a case report and literature review
title_fullStr Axillary vein thrombosis 30 h after caesarean section: a case report and literature review
title_full_unstemmed Axillary vein thrombosis 30 h after caesarean section: a case report and literature review
title_short Axillary vein thrombosis 30 h after caesarean section: a case report and literature review
title_sort axillary vein thrombosis 30 h after caesarean section a case report and literature review
topic Case report
Axillary vein thrombosis
Deep vein thrombosis
Caesarean section
Low-molecular-weight heparin
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-022-05122-y
work_keys_str_mv AT benshuocai axillaryveinthrombosis30haftercaesareansectionacasereportandliteraturereview
AT gangli axillaryveinthrombosis30haftercaesareansectionacasereportandliteraturereview