Structural assembly of the bacterial essential interactome

The study of protein interactions in living organisms is fundamental for understanding biological processes and central metabolic pathways. Yet, our knowledge of the bacterial interactome remains limited. Here, we combined gene deletion mutant analysis with deep-learning protein folding using AlphaF...

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Main Authors: Jordi Gómez Borrego, Marc Torrent Burgas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2024-01-01
Series:eLife
Subjects:
Online Access:https://elifesciences.org/articles/94919
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author Jordi Gómez Borrego
Marc Torrent Burgas
author_facet Jordi Gómez Borrego
Marc Torrent Burgas
author_sort Jordi Gómez Borrego
collection DOAJ
description The study of protein interactions in living organisms is fundamental for understanding biological processes and central metabolic pathways. Yet, our knowledge of the bacterial interactome remains limited. Here, we combined gene deletion mutant analysis with deep-learning protein folding using AlphaFold2 to predict the core bacterial essential interactome. We predicted and modeled 1402 interactions between essential proteins in bacteria and generated 146 high-accuracy models. Our analysis reveals previously unknown details about the assembly mechanisms of these complexes, highlighting the importance of specific structural features in their stability and function. Our work provides a framework for predicting the essential interactomes of bacteria and highlight the potential of deep-learning algorithms in advancing our understanding of the complex biology of living organisms. Also, the results presented here offer a promising approach to identify novel antibiotic targets.
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spelling doaj.art-cad1525341044aefb59b7c5bb8eebb5a2024-02-13T17:49:03ZengeLife Sciences Publications LtdeLife2050-084X2024-01-011310.7554/eLife.94919Structural assembly of the bacterial essential interactomeJordi Gómez Borrego0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1963-5455Marc Torrent Burgas1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6567-3474Systems Biology of Infection Lab, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Biosciences Faculty, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, SpainSystems Biology of Infection Lab, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Biosciences Faculty, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, SpainThe study of protein interactions in living organisms is fundamental for understanding biological processes and central metabolic pathways. Yet, our knowledge of the bacterial interactome remains limited. Here, we combined gene deletion mutant analysis with deep-learning protein folding using AlphaFold2 to predict the core bacterial essential interactome. We predicted and modeled 1402 interactions between essential proteins in bacteria and generated 146 high-accuracy models. Our analysis reveals previously unknown details about the assembly mechanisms of these complexes, highlighting the importance of specific structural features in their stability and function. Our work provides a framework for predicting the essential interactomes of bacteria and highlight the potential of deep-learning algorithms in advancing our understanding of the complex biology of living organisms. Also, the results presented here offer a promising approach to identify novel antibiotic targets.https://elifesciences.org/articles/94919interactomebacteriaAlphaFold
spellingShingle Jordi Gómez Borrego
Marc Torrent Burgas
Structural assembly of the bacterial essential interactome
eLife
interactome
bacteria
AlphaFold
title Structural assembly of the bacterial essential interactome
title_full Structural assembly of the bacterial essential interactome
title_fullStr Structural assembly of the bacterial essential interactome
title_full_unstemmed Structural assembly of the bacterial essential interactome
title_short Structural assembly of the bacterial essential interactome
title_sort structural assembly of the bacterial essential interactome
topic interactome
bacteria
AlphaFold
url https://elifesciences.org/articles/94919
work_keys_str_mv AT jordigomezborrego structuralassemblyofthebacterialessentialinteractome
AT marctorrentburgas structuralassemblyofthebacterialessentialinteractome