Construction of High-Quality Rice Ribosome Footprint Library

High-throughput sequencing of ribosome footprints precisely maps and quantifies in vivo mRNA translation. The ribosome footprint sequencing has undergone continuing development since its original report. Here we provide a detailed protocol for construction of high-quality ribosome footprint library...

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Main Authors: Xiaoyu Yang, Jie Cui, Bo Song, Yu Yu, Beixin Mo, Lin Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpls.2020.572237/full
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author Xiaoyu Yang
Jie Cui
Bo Song
Yu Yu
Beixin Mo
Lin Liu
author_facet Xiaoyu Yang
Jie Cui
Bo Song
Yu Yu
Beixin Mo
Lin Liu
author_sort Xiaoyu Yang
collection DOAJ
description High-throughput sequencing of ribosome footprints precisely maps and quantifies in vivo mRNA translation. The ribosome footprint sequencing has undergone continuing development since its original report. Here we provide a detailed protocol for construction of high-quality ribosome footprint library of rice. Rice total polysomes are isolated with a modified low ionic polysome extraction buffer. After nuclease digestion, rice ribosome footprints are extracted using SDS method followed by column purification. High-quality rice ribosome footprint library with peak reads of approximately 28-nucleotide (nt) length and strong 3-nt periodicity is constructed via key steps including rRNA depletion, end repair, 3’ adapter ligation, reverse transcription, circularization, PCR enrichment and several rounds of purification. Biological significance of rice ribosome footprint library is further revealed by the comparison of transcriptomic and translatomic responses to salt stress and the utilization for novel open reading frame (ORF) identification. This improved protocol for rice ribosome footprint library construction will facilitate the global comprehension and quantitative measurement of dynamic translation in rice.
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spelling doaj.art-cad6f11d04624375b2dfcfcd17ca67212022-12-21T18:38:00ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2020-09-011110.3389/fpls.2020.572237572237Construction of High-Quality Rice Ribosome Footprint LibraryXiaoyu Yang0Jie Cui1Bo Song2Yu Yu3Beixin Mo4Lin Liu5Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Plant Epigenetics, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Longhua Bioindustry and Innovation Research Institute, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Plant Epigenetics, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Longhua Bioindustry and Innovation Research Institute, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, ChinaShenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Plant Epigenetics, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Longhua Bioindustry and Innovation Research Institute, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Plant Epigenetics, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Longhua Bioindustry and Innovation Research Institute, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Plant Epigenetics, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Longhua Bioindustry and Innovation Research Institute, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, ChinaHigh-throughput sequencing of ribosome footprints precisely maps and quantifies in vivo mRNA translation. The ribosome footprint sequencing has undergone continuing development since its original report. Here we provide a detailed protocol for construction of high-quality ribosome footprint library of rice. Rice total polysomes are isolated with a modified low ionic polysome extraction buffer. After nuclease digestion, rice ribosome footprints are extracted using SDS method followed by column purification. High-quality rice ribosome footprint library with peak reads of approximately 28-nucleotide (nt) length and strong 3-nt periodicity is constructed via key steps including rRNA depletion, end repair, 3’ adapter ligation, reverse transcription, circularization, PCR enrichment and several rounds of purification. Biological significance of rice ribosome footprint library is further revealed by the comparison of transcriptomic and translatomic responses to salt stress and the utilization for novel open reading frame (ORF) identification. This improved protocol for rice ribosome footprint library construction will facilitate the global comprehension and quantitative measurement of dynamic translation in rice.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpls.2020.572237/fullOryza sativahigh-qualityhigh-throughput sequencingribosome footprint librarytranslation
spellingShingle Xiaoyu Yang
Jie Cui
Bo Song
Yu Yu
Beixin Mo
Lin Liu
Construction of High-Quality Rice Ribosome Footprint Library
Frontiers in Plant Science
Oryza sativa
high-quality
high-throughput sequencing
ribosome footprint library
translation
title Construction of High-Quality Rice Ribosome Footprint Library
title_full Construction of High-Quality Rice Ribosome Footprint Library
title_fullStr Construction of High-Quality Rice Ribosome Footprint Library
title_full_unstemmed Construction of High-Quality Rice Ribosome Footprint Library
title_short Construction of High-Quality Rice Ribosome Footprint Library
title_sort construction of high quality rice ribosome footprint library
topic Oryza sativa
high-quality
high-throughput sequencing
ribosome footprint library
translation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpls.2020.572237/full
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaoyuyang constructionofhighqualityriceribosomefootprintlibrary
AT jiecui constructionofhighqualityriceribosomefootprintlibrary
AT bosong constructionofhighqualityriceribosomefootprintlibrary
AT yuyu constructionofhighqualityriceribosomefootprintlibrary
AT beixinmo constructionofhighqualityriceribosomefootprintlibrary
AT linliu constructionofhighqualityriceribosomefootprintlibrary