Plastic Forming of Sandwich Panels and Numerical Analyses of the Forming Processes Based on Elastoplastic Equivalent Model

This paper studies the plastic forming of sandwich panels and proposes a universal elastoplastic equivalent method suitable for sandwich panels. To verify the generality of the equivalent method, according to the different core structures, the cores of bi-directional trapezoidal sandwich (BTS) panel...

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Main Authors: Ya Zhang, Qingmin Chen, Mingwei Wang, Xi Zhang, Zhongyi Cai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/17/4955
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author Ya Zhang
Qingmin Chen
Mingwei Wang
Xi Zhang
Zhongyi Cai
author_facet Ya Zhang
Qingmin Chen
Mingwei Wang
Xi Zhang
Zhongyi Cai
author_sort Ya Zhang
collection DOAJ
description This paper studies the plastic forming of sandwich panels and proposes a universal elastoplastic equivalent method suitable for sandwich panels. To verify the generality of the equivalent method, according to the different core structures, the cores of bi-directional trapezoidal sandwich (BTS) panels and aluminum foam sandwich (AFS) panels are equated to orthotropic and isotropic (special orthotropic) single-layer panels respectively. Through the finite element (FE) numerical simulation of the mesoscopic model of the sandwich panel, the elastoplastic constitutive relationship of the equivalent core model is established, and then the macroscopic equivalent model of the sandwich panel is established. The FE numerical simulation of plastic forming was carried out for the mesoscopic model and equivalent model of BTS panel and AFS panel, and plastic forming experiments were conducted for the sandwich panel through a multi-point forming (MPF) test machine. The results show that the relative errors of the section average stress at the same position of the equivalent model and the mesoscopic model of sandwich panels are all within 4%; compared with the experimental results, the equivalent model of the sandwich panel has high forming accuracy and small shape error, which verifies the high accuracy and generality of the equivalent method. Moreover, using the sandwich panel equivalent model effectively reduces the calculation time of the numerical simulation.
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spelling doaj.art-cadf3916104649c6b23dca7382073a8b2023-11-22T10:54:08ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-08-011417495510.3390/ma14174955Plastic Forming of Sandwich Panels and Numerical Analyses of the Forming Processes Based on Elastoplastic Equivalent ModelYa Zhang0Qingmin Chen1Mingwei Wang2Xi Zhang3Zhongyi Cai4College of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, ChinaRoll Forging Research Institute, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, ChinaCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, ChinaCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, ChinaCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, ChinaThis paper studies the plastic forming of sandwich panels and proposes a universal elastoplastic equivalent method suitable for sandwich panels. To verify the generality of the equivalent method, according to the different core structures, the cores of bi-directional trapezoidal sandwich (BTS) panels and aluminum foam sandwich (AFS) panels are equated to orthotropic and isotropic (special orthotropic) single-layer panels respectively. Through the finite element (FE) numerical simulation of the mesoscopic model of the sandwich panel, the elastoplastic constitutive relationship of the equivalent core model is established, and then the macroscopic equivalent model of the sandwich panel is established. The FE numerical simulation of plastic forming was carried out for the mesoscopic model and equivalent model of BTS panel and AFS panel, and plastic forming experiments were conducted for the sandwich panel through a multi-point forming (MPF) test machine. The results show that the relative errors of the section average stress at the same position of the equivalent model and the mesoscopic model of sandwich panels are all within 4%; compared with the experimental results, the equivalent model of the sandwich panel has high forming accuracy and small shape error, which verifies the high accuracy and generality of the equivalent method. Moreover, using the sandwich panel equivalent model effectively reduces the calculation time of the numerical simulation.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/17/4955sandwich panelsplastic formingequivalent modelorthotropy
spellingShingle Ya Zhang
Qingmin Chen
Mingwei Wang
Xi Zhang
Zhongyi Cai
Plastic Forming of Sandwich Panels and Numerical Analyses of the Forming Processes Based on Elastoplastic Equivalent Model
Materials
sandwich panels
plastic forming
equivalent model
orthotropy
title Plastic Forming of Sandwich Panels and Numerical Analyses of the Forming Processes Based on Elastoplastic Equivalent Model
title_full Plastic Forming of Sandwich Panels and Numerical Analyses of the Forming Processes Based on Elastoplastic Equivalent Model
title_fullStr Plastic Forming of Sandwich Panels and Numerical Analyses of the Forming Processes Based on Elastoplastic Equivalent Model
title_full_unstemmed Plastic Forming of Sandwich Panels and Numerical Analyses of the Forming Processes Based on Elastoplastic Equivalent Model
title_short Plastic Forming of Sandwich Panels and Numerical Analyses of the Forming Processes Based on Elastoplastic Equivalent Model
title_sort plastic forming of sandwich panels and numerical analyses of the forming processes based on elastoplastic equivalent model
topic sandwich panels
plastic forming
equivalent model
orthotropy
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/17/4955
work_keys_str_mv AT yazhang plasticformingofsandwichpanelsandnumericalanalysesoftheformingprocessesbasedonelastoplasticequivalentmodel
AT qingminchen plasticformingofsandwichpanelsandnumericalanalysesoftheformingprocessesbasedonelastoplasticequivalentmodel
AT mingweiwang plasticformingofsandwichpanelsandnumericalanalysesoftheformingprocessesbasedonelastoplasticequivalentmodel
AT xizhang plasticformingofsandwichpanelsandnumericalanalysesoftheformingprocessesbasedonelastoplasticequivalentmodel
AT zhongyicai plasticformingofsandwichpanelsandnumericalanalysesoftheformingprocessesbasedonelastoplasticequivalentmodel