Growth and Characterization of All-Inorganic Halide Perovskite CsPbF<sub>3</sub> Single Crystals

Lead-based halide perovskite semiconductors have demonstrated considerable potential in optoelectronic applications. However, the lack of high-quality crystals suitable for research has led to rare reports on CsPbF<sub>3</sub> single crystals. Good quality CsPbF<sub>3</sub> s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xinlong Yan, Kan Zhang, Chan Guo, Yi Lu, Kuiyao Du, Chen Peng, Xiaodie Hu, Yuzhen Jia, Bai Xu, Ruichen Wang, Weiheng Duan, Hetong Han, Zhaohui Song, Shiguo Liu, Fan Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Crystals
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/5/765
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Summary:Lead-based halide perovskite semiconductors have demonstrated considerable potential in optoelectronic applications. However, the lack of high-quality crystals suitable for research has led to rare reports on CsPbF<sub>3</sub> single crystals. Good quality CsPbF<sub>3</sub> single crystals were successfully grown using the Bridgman method. The structure, luminescence, and electrical properties of crystals were investigated. At room temperature, the crystal structure was determined to be cubic perovskite, with a calculated bandgap of 3.68 eV. The measured emission spectrum showed one broad emission peak at approximately 400 nm. Three decay time constants were obtained from a sum of exponential functions fit to the fluorescence decay curve: 0.4 ns, 2.4 ns, and 15.0 ns for fast, middle, and slow decay times, respectively. The decay times excited by pulsed X-ray were measured to be 2.2 ns and 10.2 ns, indicating that CsPbF<sub>3</sub> is an ultrafast scintillator. Furthermore, the electrical properties demonstrated that CsPbF<sub>3</sub> exhibits high ion mobility, which is approximately 20 times that of electron mobility.
ISSN:2073-4352