LIVELIHOOD DIVERSIFICATION STRATEGIES AND FOOD INSECURITY STATUS OF RURAL FARMING HOUSEHOLDS IN NORTH-EASTERN NIGERIA
The study examined the effects of households livelihood diversification strategies on food insecurity in rural North eastern Nigeria. In order to realise the objectives of the study, primary data were obtained from 444 farmers with the aid of structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, Tobit...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Naučno društvo agrarnih ekonomista Balkana, Beograd; Institut za ekonomiku poljoprivrede, Beograd i Akademija ekonomskih nauka, Bukurešt
2019-03-01
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| Series: | Ekonomika Poljoprivrede (1979) |
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| Online Access: | https://www.ea.bg.ac.rs/index.php/EA/article/view/1371 |
| _version_ | 1797825207872782336 |
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| author | Bayero Sule Gani Joseph Kayode Olayemi Odjuvwuederhie Emmanuel Inoni |
| author_facet | Bayero Sule Gani Joseph Kayode Olayemi Odjuvwuederhie Emmanuel Inoni |
| author_sort | Bayero Sule Gani |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
The study examined the effects of households livelihood diversification strategies on food insecurity in rural North eastern Nigeria. In order to realise the objectives of the study, primary data were obtained from 444 farmers with the aid of structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, Tobit regression model, Cost of Calorie Function and ANOVA were used to analyse the data. The findings showed that farmers adopted five livelihood strategies of which Cropping, Poultry and Livestock Keeping (CPL) was predominant, accounting for 37.39% of respondents. However, 7.43% of the households practising Cropping, Fishing, Livestock keeping and Off-farm (CFLO) had the highest surplus and least shortfall indices of 0.75 and 0.20 respectively; implying that food secure households in this category exceeded daily RDA of 2250kcal of energy/adult equivalent/day by 75%; but food insecure households fell short of same by 20%. Head count ratio indicated that 58% and 42% of individuals in this category are food secure and food insecure respectively. Thus, a significant relationship between households food insecurity and livelihood diversification strategies is established.
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| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T10:50:39Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-cae327435e4e409bb9b179e5c674dae8 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0352-3462 2334-8453 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T10:50:39Z |
| publishDate | 2019-03-01 |
| publisher | Naučno društvo agrarnih ekonomista Balkana, Beograd; Institut za ekonomiku poljoprivrede, Beograd i Akademija ekonomskih nauka, Bukurešt |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Ekonomika Poljoprivrede (1979) |
| spelling | doaj.art-cae327435e4e409bb9b179e5c674dae82023-05-17T16:56:54ZengNaučno društvo agrarnih ekonomista Balkana, Beograd; Institut za ekonomiku poljoprivrede, Beograd i Akademija ekonomskih nauka, BukureštEkonomika Poljoprivrede (1979)0352-34622334-84532019-03-0166110.5937/ekoPolj1901281GLIVELIHOOD DIVERSIFICATION STRATEGIES AND FOOD INSECURITY STATUS OF RURAL FARMING HOUSEHOLDS IN NORTH-EASTERN NIGERIABayero Sule Gani0Joseph Kayode Olayemi1Odjuvwuederhie Emmanuel Inoni2Department of Agricultural Economics & Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Taraba State University, JalingoDepartment of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ibadan, IbadanDepartment of Agricultural Economics & Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Delta State University, Abraka The study examined the effects of households livelihood diversification strategies on food insecurity in rural North eastern Nigeria. In order to realise the objectives of the study, primary data were obtained from 444 farmers with the aid of structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, Tobit regression model, Cost of Calorie Function and ANOVA were used to analyse the data. The findings showed that farmers adopted five livelihood strategies of which Cropping, Poultry and Livestock Keeping (CPL) was predominant, accounting for 37.39% of respondents. However, 7.43% of the households practising Cropping, Fishing, Livestock keeping and Off-farm (CFLO) had the highest surplus and least shortfall indices of 0.75 and 0.20 respectively; implying that food secure households in this category exceeded daily RDA of 2250kcal of energy/adult equivalent/day by 75%; but food insecure households fell short of same by 20%. Head count ratio indicated that 58% and 42% of individuals in this category are food secure and food insecure respectively. Thus, a significant relationship between households food insecurity and livelihood diversification strategies is established. https://www.ea.bg.ac.rs/index.php/EA/article/view/1371Rural householdNorth eastern Nigerialivelihood diversification strategiesfood insecuritydietary Allowance |
| spellingShingle | Bayero Sule Gani Joseph Kayode Olayemi Odjuvwuederhie Emmanuel Inoni LIVELIHOOD DIVERSIFICATION STRATEGIES AND FOOD INSECURITY STATUS OF RURAL FARMING HOUSEHOLDS IN NORTH-EASTERN NIGERIA Ekonomika Poljoprivrede (1979) Rural household North eastern Nigeria livelihood diversification strategies food insecurity dietary Allowance |
| title | LIVELIHOOD DIVERSIFICATION STRATEGIES AND FOOD INSECURITY STATUS OF RURAL FARMING HOUSEHOLDS IN NORTH-EASTERN NIGERIA |
| title_full | LIVELIHOOD DIVERSIFICATION STRATEGIES AND FOOD INSECURITY STATUS OF RURAL FARMING HOUSEHOLDS IN NORTH-EASTERN NIGERIA |
| title_fullStr | LIVELIHOOD DIVERSIFICATION STRATEGIES AND FOOD INSECURITY STATUS OF RURAL FARMING HOUSEHOLDS IN NORTH-EASTERN NIGERIA |
| title_full_unstemmed | LIVELIHOOD DIVERSIFICATION STRATEGIES AND FOOD INSECURITY STATUS OF RURAL FARMING HOUSEHOLDS IN NORTH-EASTERN NIGERIA |
| title_short | LIVELIHOOD DIVERSIFICATION STRATEGIES AND FOOD INSECURITY STATUS OF RURAL FARMING HOUSEHOLDS IN NORTH-EASTERN NIGERIA |
| title_sort | livelihood diversification strategies and food insecurity status of rural farming households in north eastern nigeria |
| topic | Rural household North eastern Nigeria livelihood diversification strategies food insecurity dietary Allowance |
| url | https://www.ea.bg.ac.rs/index.php/EA/article/view/1371 |
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