Analyzing Morocco’s Electricity Consumption Changes with an LMDI Decomposition Model: A Global and Sectoral Perspective

Over the past decade, Morocco has experienced a surge in electricity demand, driven by economic growth and population expansion. This study aims to delve into the factors influencing electricity consumption in Morocco from 2000 to 2020, examining both the overall national trends and sector-specific...

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Main Authors: Haouraji Charifa, Oubnaki Hasnaa, Mounir Ilham, Mounir Badia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2023-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/106/e3sconf_icegc2023_00029.pdf
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author Haouraji Charifa
Oubnaki Hasnaa
Mounir Ilham
Mounir Badia
author_facet Haouraji Charifa
Oubnaki Hasnaa
Mounir Ilham
Mounir Badia
author_sort Haouraji Charifa
collection DOAJ
description Over the past decade, Morocco has experienced a surge in electricity demand, driven by economic growth and population expansion. This study aims to delve into the factors influencing electricity consumption in Morocco from 2000 to 2020, examining both the overall national trends and sector-specific dynamics. Indeed, we employ the logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI) to assess changes in electricity consumption, considering various components like electricity's share, energy intensity, economic structure, economic activity, and population. At the national level, our findings indicate that economic growth has been the primary driver, contributing 66.22% to the total change in electricity consumption, followed by electricity's share effect (39.15%), population scale (29.44%), and the sectorial structure effect (10.85%). Conversely, energy intensity exhibited a declining trend, acting as a restraining factor. Among the analysed sectors, we observed distinct patterns that exhibited some degree of variation. While the agricultural, transport, and residential sectors were primarily affected by the production-per-capita effect, the industrial and commercial sectors were mainly influenced by the intensity effect. The results mentioned above highlight the significance of recent efforts to improve energy efficiency within the Moroccan economy. They also emphasize the necessity of further developing these strategies and introducing novel approaches to rationalize electricity consumption.
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spelling doaj.art-cae4090bef3f48559c33d996a500a9282024-01-26T10:45:10ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422023-01-014690002910.1051/e3sconf/202346900029e3sconf_icegc2023_00029Analyzing Morocco’s Electricity Consumption Changes with an LMDI Decomposition Model: A Global and Sectoral PerspectiveHaouraji Charifa0Oubnaki Hasnaa1Mounir Ilham2Mounir Badia3Faculty of Science and Technology of Safi, IMII LaboratoryFaculty of Science and Technology of Safi, IMII LaboratoryGraduate School of Technology of Safi, Industrial Maintenance DepartmentGraduate School of Technology of Safi, Industrial Maintenance DepartmentOver the past decade, Morocco has experienced a surge in electricity demand, driven by economic growth and population expansion. This study aims to delve into the factors influencing electricity consumption in Morocco from 2000 to 2020, examining both the overall national trends and sector-specific dynamics. Indeed, we employ the logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI) to assess changes in electricity consumption, considering various components like electricity's share, energy intensity, economic structure, economic activity, and population. At the national level, our findings indicate that economic growth has been the primary driver, contributing 66.22% to the total change in electricity consumption, followed by electricity's share effect (39.15%), population scale (29.44%), and the sectorial structure effect (10.85%). Conversely, energy intensity exhibited a declining trend, acting as a restraining factor. Among the analysed sectors, we observed distinct patterns that exhibited some degree of variation. While the agricultural, transport, and residential sectors were primarily affected by the production-per-capita effect, the industrial and commercial sectors were mainly influenced by the intensity effect. The results mentioned above highlight the significance of recent efforts to improve energy efficiency within the Moroccan economy. They also emphasize the necessity of further developing these strategies and introducing novel approaches to rationalize electricity consumption.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/106/e3sconf_icegc2023_00029.pdflmdielectricityenergy sectormorocco
spellingShingle Haouraji Charifa
Oubnaki Hasnaa
Mounir Ilham
Mounir Badia
Analyzing Morocco’s Electricity Consumption Changes with an LMDI Decomposition Model: A Global and Sectoral Perspective
E3S Web of Conferences
lmdi
electricity
energy sector
morocco
title Analyzing Morocco’s Electricity Consumption Changes with an LMDI Decomposition Model: A Global and Sectoral Perspective
title_full Analyzing Morocco’s Electricity Consumption Changes with an LMDI Decomposition Model: A Global and Sectoral Perspective
title_fullStr Analyzing Morocco’s Electricity Consumption Changes with an LMDI Decomposition Model: A Global and Sectoral Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Analyzing Morocco’s Electricity Consumption Changes with an LMDI Decomposition Model: A Global and Sectoral Perspective
title_short Analyzing Morocco’s Electricity Consumption Changes with an LMDI Decomposition Model: A Global and Sectoral Perspective
title_sort analyzing morocco s electricity consumption changes with an lmdi decomposition model a global and sectoral perspective
topic lmdi
electricity
energy sector
morocco
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/106/e3sconf_icegc2023_00029.pdf
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AT mounirilham analyzingmoroccoselectricityconsumptionchangeswithanlmdidecompositionmodelaglobalandsectoralperspective
AT mounirbadia analyzingmoroccoselectricityconsumptionchangeswithanlmdidecompositionmodelaglobalandsectoralperspective