Symmetry and Asymmetry in Quasicrystals or Amorphous Materials

Quasicrystals (QCs) are long-range ordered materials with a symmetry incompatible with translation invariance. Accordingly, QCs exhibit high-quality diffraction patterns containing a collection of discrete Bragg reflections. Notwithstanding this, it is still common to read in the recent literature t...

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Main Author: Enrique Maciá Barber
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
n/a
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/8/1326
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author Enrique Maciá Barber
author_facet Enrique Maciá Barber
author_sort Enrique Maciá Barber
collection DOAJ
description Quasicrystals (QCs) are long-range ordered materials with a symmetry incompatible with translation invariance. Accordingly, QCs exhibit high-quality diffraction patterns containing a collection of discrete Bragg reflections. Notwithstanding this, it is still common to read in the recent literature that these materials occupy an intermediate position between amorphous materials and periodic crystals. This misleading terminology can be understood as probably arising from the use of models and notions borrowed from the amorphous solid’s conceptual framework (such us tunneling states, weak interference effects, variable range hopping, or spin glass) in order to explain certain physical properties observed in QCs. On the other hand, the absence of a general, full-fledged theory of quasiperiodic systems certainly makes it difficult to clearly distinguish the features related to short-range order atomic arrangements from those stemming from long-range order correlations.
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spelling doaj.art-cae78e3d38b64110abec44d3706391a62023-11-20T09:33:56ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942020-08-01128132610.3390/sym12081326Symmetry and Asymmetry in Quasicrystals or Amorphous MaterialsEnrique Maciá Barber0Departamento Física de Materiales, Facultad CC. Físicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, SpainQuasicrystals (QCs) are long-range ordered materials with a symmetry incompatible with translation invariance. Accordingly, QCs exhibit high-quality diffraction patterns containing a collection of discrete Bragg reflections. Notwithstanding this, it is still common to read in the recent literature that these materials occupy an intermediate position between amorphous materials and periodic crystals. This misleading terminology can be understood as probably arising from the use of models and notions borrowed from the amorphous solid’s conceptual framework (such us tunneling states, weak interference effects, variable range hopping, or spin glass) in order to explain certain physical properties observed in QCs. On the other hand, the absence of a general, full-fledged theory of quasiperiodic systems certainly makes it difficult to clearly distinguish the features related to short-range order atomic arrangements from those stemming from long-range order correlations.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/8/1326n/a
spellingShingle Enrique Maciá Barber
Symmetry and Asymmetry in Quasicrystals or Amorphous Materials
Symmetry
n/a
title Symmetry and Asymmetry in Quasicrystals or Amorphous Materials
title_full Symmetry and Asymmetry in Quasicrystals or Amorphous Materials
title_fullStr Symmetry and Asymmetry in Quasicrystals or Amorphous Materials
title_full_unstemmed Symmetry and Asymmetry in Quasicrystals or Amorphous Materials
title_short Symmetry and Asymmetry in Quasicrystals or Amorphous Materials
title_sort symmetry and asymmetry in quasicrystals or amorphous materials
topic n/a
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/8/1326
work_keys_str_mv AT enriquemaciabarber symmetryandasymmetryinquasicrystalsoramorphousmaterials