Exploring patterns of historical thinking through eighth-grade students’ argumentative writing

Building upon research on writing and on students’ development of historical thinking, the current study uses patterns in 427 eighth graders’ writing about sources to assess the sophistication of their historical reasoning. A spectrum is proposed to represent five levels of increasingly sophisticate...

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Main Author: Jeffery D. Nokes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SIG Writing of EARLI 2017-02-01
Series:Journal of Writing Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jowr.org/abstracts/vol8_3/Nokes_2017_8_3_abstract.html
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author Jeffery D. Nokes
author_facet Jeffery D. Nokes
author_sort Jeffery D. Nokes
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description Building upon research on writing and on students’ development of historical thinking, the current study uses patterns in 427 eighth graders’ writing about sources to assess the sophistication of their historical reasoning. A spectrum is proposed to represent five levels of increasingly sophisticated writing about the source of documents. Using examples of students’ writing, this paper shows how students at lower levels fail to recognize sources of documents or misuse source information. In contrast, students at higher levels of the spectrum critically analyze sources of documents and a few even use source information persuasively in their writing. The spectrum, which categorizes the quality of students’ sourcing, correlates positively with the frequency of sourcing in students’ writing, suggesting a connection between strategy use and historical thinking. Suggestions for designing written assessments of students’ historical thinking are proposed.
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spelling doaj.art-cae98be6d79746ce8b9245fa568678952022-12-21T22:12:25ZengSIG Writing of EARLIJournal of Writing Research2030-10062294-33072017-02-0183437467doi:10.17239/jowr-2017.08.03.02Exploring patterns of historical thinking through eighth-grade students’ argumentative writingJeffery D. Nokes Building upon research on writing and on students’ development of historical thinking, the current study uses patterns in 427 eighth graders’ writing about sources to assess the sophistication of their historical reasoning. A spectrum is proposed to represent five levels of increasingly sophisticated writing about the source of documents. Using examples of students’ writing, this paper shows how students at lower levels fail to recognize sources of documents or misuse source information. In contrast, students at higher levels of the spectrum critically analyze sources of documents and a few even use source information persuasively in their writing. The spectrum, which categorizes the quality of students’ sourcing, correlates positively with the frequency of sourcing in students’ writing, suggesting a connection between strategy use and historical thinking. Suggestions for designing written assessments of students’ historical thinking are proposed.http://www.jowr.org/abstracts/vol8_3/Nokes_2017_8_3_abstract.htmlhistorical writinghistorical literacyhistorical readinghistory teachingassessments of historical thinking
spellingShingle Jeffery D. Nokes
Exploring patterns of historical thinking through eighth-grade students’ argumentative writing
Journal of Writing Research
historical writing
historical literacy
historical reading
history teaching
assessments of historical thinking
title Exploring patterns of historical thinking through eighth-grade students’ argumentative writing
title_full Exploring patterns of historical thinking through eighth-grade students’ argumentative writing
title_fullStr Exploring patterns of historical thinking through eighth-grade students’ argumentative writing
title_full_unstemmed Exploring patterns of historical thinking through eighth-grade students’ argumentative writing
title_short Exploring patterns of historical thinking through eighth-grade students’ argumentative writing
title_sort exploring patterns of historical thinking through eighth grade students argumentative writing
topic historical writing
historical literacy
historical reading
history teaching
assessments of historical thinking
url http://www.jowr.org/abstracts/vol8_3/Nokes_2017_8_3_abstract.html
work_keys_str_mv AT jefferydnokes exploringpatternsofhistoricalthinkingthrougheighthgradestudentsargumentativewriting