Modelling Leaky Waves in Planar Dielectric Waveguides

Experimentally observed leaky modes of a dielectric waveguide are characterised by a weak tunnelling of the light through the waveguide and its long-time propagation along the waveguide. Traditional mathematical models of leaky waveguide modes meet some contradictions resolved using additional consi...

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Main Authors: Ayryan Edik, Divakov Dmitry, Egorov Alexandre, Lovetskiy Konstantin, Sevastianov Leonid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2020-01-01
Series:EPJ Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2020/02/epjconf_mmcp2019_02003.pdf
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author Ayryan Edik
Divakov Dmitry
Egorov Alexandre
Lovetskiy Konstantin
Sevastianov Leonid
author_facet Ayryan Edik
Divakov Dmitry
Egorov Alexandre
Lovetskiy Konstantin
Sevastianov Leonid
author_sort Ayryan Edik
collection DOAJ
description Experimentally observed leaky modes of a dielectric waveguide are characterised by a weak tunnelling of the light through the waveguide and its long-time propagation along the waveguide. Traditional mathematical models of leaky waveguide modes meet some contradictions resolved using additional considerations. We propose a model of leaky modes in a waveguide free from the above contradictions, akin to the quantum mechanical model of the “pseudo-stable” Gamow-Siegert states. By separating variables, from the complete problem for plane inhomogeneous waves we obtain a non-self-adjoint Sturm-Liouville problem to determine the complex coefficient of the phase delay of the studied mode. The solution of the complete wave problem determines the propagation cone for the leaky mode of the waveguide, inside which there are no contradictions. Thus, solution is in qualitative agreement with experimental data.
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spelling doaj.art-caeb6c1788fb4917ae8b6c6f91a8bf822022-12-21T18:24:40ZengEDP SciencesEPJ Web of Conferences2100-014X2020-01-012260200310.1051/epjconf/202022602003epjconf_mmcp2019_02003Modelling Leaky Waves in Planar Dielectric WaveguidesAyryan EdikDivakov DmitryEgorov AlexandreLovetskiy KonstantinSevastianov LeonidExperimentally observed leaky modes of a dielectric waveguide are characterised by a weak tunnelling of the light through the waveguide and its long-time propagation along the waveguide. Traditional mathematical models of leaky waveguide modes meet some contradictions resolved using additional considerations. We propose a model of leaky modes in a waveguide free from the above contradictions, akin to the quantum mechanical model of the “pseudo-stable” Gamow-Siegert states. By separating variables, from the complete problem for plane inhomogeneous waves we obtain a non-self-adjoint Sturm-Liouville problem to determine the complex coefficient of the phase delay of the studied mode. The solution of the complete wave problem determines the propagation cone for the leaky mode of the waveguide, inside which there are no contradictions. Thus, solution is in qualitative agreement with experimental data.https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2020/02/epjconf_mmcp2019_02003.pdf
spellingShingle Ayryan Edik
Divakov Dmitry
Egorov Alexandre
Lovetskiy Konstantin
Sevastianov Leonid
Modelling Leaky Waves in Planar Dielectric Waveguides
EPJ Web of Conferences
title Modelling Leaky Waves in Planar Dielectric Waveguides
title_full Modelling Leaky Waves in Planar Dielectric Waveguides
title_fullStr Modelling Leaky Waves in Planar Dielectric Waveguides
title_full_unstemmed Modelling Leaky Waves in Planar Dielectric Waveguides
title_short Modelling Leaky Waves in Planar Dielectric Waveguides
title_sort modelling leaky waves in planar dielectric waveguides
url https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2020/02/epjconf_mmcp2019_02003.pdf
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AT divakovdmitry modellingleakywavesinplanardielectricwaveguides
AT egorovalexandre modellingleakywavesinplanardielectricwaveguides
AT lovetskiykonstantin modellingleakywavesinplanardielectricwaveguides
AT sevastianovleonid modellingleakywavesinplanardielectricwaveguides