DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH SECONDARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM AND RENAL INSUFFICIENCY. THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL OF PARICALCITOL

A review of the literature is devoted to the issue of secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) with underlying chronic renal failure. Initial manifestations of the disease can be observed even with a minimal decrease in the rate of glomerular filtration and are pathophysiologically associated with viola...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zh. E. Belaya, L. Ya. Rozhinskaya
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Remedium Group LLC 2018-01-01
Series:Медицинский совет
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2246
Description
Summary:A review of the literature is devoted to the issue of secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) with underlying chronic renal failure. Initial manifestations of the disease can be observed even with a minimal decrease in the rate of glomerular filtration and are pathophysiologically associated with violations of normal metabolism of vitamin D with its conversion into D-hormone. SHPT pathogenesis is based on the D-hormone deprivation and triggering of pathophysiology mechanisms of bone remodelling, increased FRP-23, PTH, changes in the serum levels of calcium and phosphorus, which may further lead to significant changes in the bone tissue structure and cardiovascular complications. Active metabolites of vitamin D and vitamin D analogues (Paricalcitol) were developed for the replacement of active forms of vitamin D in conditions of D-hormone deficiency. Due to its chemical structure and pharmacokinetics, Paricalcitol is able to block the synthesis of parathyroid hormone to a greater extent and increase the absorption of calcium and phosphorus in the intestine to a lesser extent, which gives it advantages over pre-existing active metabolites
ISSN:2079-701X
2658-5790