Forward genetic analysis of monensin and diclazuril resistance in Eimeria tenella

Worldwide distributed coccidiosis is caused by infection of both Eimeria species and Cystoisospora in the host intestine and causes huge economic losses to the livestock industry, especially the poultry industry. The control of such diseases relies mainly on chemoprophylaxis with anticoccidials, whi...

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Main Authors: Hongtao Zhang, Lei Zhang, Ganglin Ren, Hongbin Si, Xingju Song, Xianyong Liu, Xun Suo, Dandan Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-08-01
Series:International Journal for Parasitology: Drugs and Drug Resistance
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211320723000179
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author Hongtao Zhang
Lei Zhang
Ganglin Ren
Hongbin Si
Xingju Song
Xianyong Liu
Xun Suo
Dandan Hu
author_facet Hongtao Zhang
Lei Zhang
Ganglin Ren
Hongbin Si
Xingju Song
Xianyong Liu
Xun Suo
Dandan Hu
author_sort Hongtao Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Worldwide distributed coccidiosis is caused by infection of both Eimeria species and Cystoisospora in the host intestine and causes huge economic losses to the livestock industry, especially the poultry industry. The control of such diseases relies mainly on chemoprophylaxis with anticoccidials, which has led to a very common drug resistance in this field. However, the genetic mechanisms underlying resistance to many anticoccidial drugs remain unknown. In this study, strains of E. tenella resistant to 250 mg/kg monensin were generated and characterized. Forward genetic approaches based on pooled genome sequencing, including experimental evolution and linkage group selection, were used to locate candidate targets responsible for resistance to monensin and diclazuril in E. tenella. A total of 16 nonsynonymous mutants in protein-coding genes were identified in monensin-resistant strains, and two genomic regions with strong selection signals were also detected in diclazuril-resistant strains. Our study reveals the genetic characterization of the experimental evolution and linkage group selection in Eimeria species, and also provides important information that contributes to the understanding of the molecular mechanism of drug resistance in coccidia.
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spelling doaj.art-caee3aadc29e44a2a2b4787e1e4100f22023-07-27T05:55:48ZengElsevierInternational Journal for Parasitology: Drugs and Drug Resistance2211-32072023-08-01224451Forward genetic analysis of monensin and diclazuril resistance in Eimeria tenellaHongtao Zhang0Lei Zhang1Ganglin Ren2Hongbin Si3Xingju Song4Xianyong Liu5Xun Suo6Dandan Hu7College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, China; Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Engineering Research Center of Veterinary Biologics, China; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding, Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning, 530004, ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, China; Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Engineering Research Center of Veterinary Biologics, China; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding, Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning, 530004, ChinaKey Laboratory of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, National Animal Protozoa Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, National Animal Protozoa Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, China; Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Engineering Research Center of Veterinary Biologics, China; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding, Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning, 530004, China; Corresponding author. College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, China.Worldwide distributed coccidiosis is caused by infection of both Eimeria species and Cystoisospora in the host intestine and causes huge economic losses to the livestock industry, especially the poultry industry. The control of such diseases relies mainly on chemoprophylaxis with anticoccidials, which has led to a very common drug resistance in this field. However, the genetic mechanisms underlying resistance to many anticoccidial drugs remain unknown. In this study, strains of E. tenella resistant to 250 mg/kg monensin were generated and characterized. Forward genetic approaches based on pooled genome sequencing, including experimental evolution and linkage group selection, were used to locate candidate targets responsible for resistance to monensin and diclazuril in E. tenella. A total of 16 nonsynonymous mutants in protein-coding genes were identified in monensin-resistant strains, and two genomic regions with strong selection signals were also detected in diclazuril-resistant strains. Our study reveals the genetic characterization of the experimental evolution and linkage group selection in Eimeria species, and also provides important information that contributes to the understanding of the molecular mechanism of drug resistance in coccidia.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211320723000179EimeriaWGSMonensinDiclazurilLinkage group selection
spellingShingle Hongtao Zhang
Lei Zhang
Ganglin Ren
Hongbin Si
Xingju Song
Xianyong Liu
Xun Suo
Dandan Hu
Forward genetic analysis of monensin and diclazuril resistance in Eimeria tenella
International Journal for Parasitology: Drugs and Drug Resistance
Eimeria
WGS
Monensin
Diclazuril
Linkage group selection
title Forward genetic analysis of monensin and diclazuril resistance in Eimeria tenella
title_full Forward genetic analysis of monensin and diclazuril resistance in Eimeria tenella
title_fullStr Forward genetic analysis of monensin and diclazuril resistance in Eimeria tenella
title_full_unstemmed Forward genetic analysis of monensin and diclazuril resistance in Eimeria tenella
title_short Forward genetic analysis of monensin and diclazuril resistance in Eimeria tenella
title_sort forward genetic analysis of monensin and diclazuril resistance in eimeria tenella
topic Eimeria
WGS
Monensin
Diclazuril
Linkage group selection
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211320723000179
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