Coordinated PHEV, PV, and ESS for Microgrid Frequency Regulation Using Centralized Model Predictive Control Considering Variation of PHEV Number
The integration of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), photovoltaic (PV) generators, and energy storage systems (ESSs) into microgrids is highly anticipated. A coordinated control of PHEVs, PVs, and ESS will support frequency control in a microgrid. However, the size of the ESS depends on the...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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IEEE
2018-01-01
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| Series: | IEEE Access |
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| Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8529193/ |
| _version_ | 1818415105663041536 |
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| author | J. Pahasa I. Ngamroo |
| author_facet | J. Pahasa I. Ngamroo |
| author_sort | J. Pahasa |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The integration of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), photovoltaic (PV) generators, and energy storage systems (ESSs) into microgrids is highly anticipated. A coordinated control of PHEVs, PVs, and ESS will support frequency control in a microgrid. However, the size of the ESS depends on the surplus power of PV. The lower the surplus power is, the smaller the size of ESS. Furthermore, the number of available PHEVs vary with the cumulative number of the participating PHEVs. This variation of the number of PHEVs may reduce the PHEVs' control effect in the microgrid. This paper proposes a coordinated control of PHEVs, PVs, and ESSs for frequency control in the microgrid using a centralized model predictive control (CMPC) considering the variation of PHEV numbers. The objectives of the coordinated control are: 1) to suppress the system frequency fluctuation and 2) to minimize the surplus power of PV and, therefore, reduce the size of ESS. Simulation studies indicate that the coordinated control of PHEVs, PVs, and ESSs by the proposed CMPC is superior to that of the proportional integral derivative control and the distributed MPC in terms of minimizing the frequency fluctuation, the PV surplus power, and the ESS size. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-14T11:29:42Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-caf0c49e2d9947de91a04e3ab9da9555 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2169-3536 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-14T11:29:42Z |
| publishDate | 2018-01-01 |
| publisher | IEEE |
| record_format | Article |
| series | IEEE Access |
| spelling | doaj.art-caf0c49e2d9947de91a04e3ab9da95552022-12-21T23:03:22ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362018-01-016691516916110.1109/ACCESS.2018.28799828529193Coordinated PHEV, PV, and ESS for Microgrid Frequency Regulation Using Centralized Model Predictive Control Considering Variation of PHEV NumberJ. Pahasa0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2123-4530I. Ngamroo1Department of Electrical Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Phayao, Phayao, ThailandDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, ThailandThe integration of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), photovoltaic (PV) generators, and energy storage systems (ESSs) into microgrids is highly anticipated. A coordinated control of PHEVs, PVs, and ESS will support frequency control in a microgrid. However, the size of the ESS depends on the surplus power of PV. The lower the surplus power is, the smaller the size of ESS. Furthermore, the number of available PHEVs vary with the cumulative number of the participating PHEVs. This variation of the number of PHEVs may reduce the PHEVs' control effect in the microgrid. This paper proposes a coordinated control of PHEVs, PVs, and ESSs for frequency control in the microgrid using a centralized model predictive control (CMPC) considering the variation of PHEV numbers. The objectives of the coordinated control are: 1) to suppress the system frequency fluctuation and 2) to minimize the surplus power of PV and, therefore, reduce the size of ESS. Simulation studies indicate that the coordinated control of PHEVs, PVs, and ESSs by the proposed CMPC is superior to that of the proportional integral derivative control and the distributed MPC in terms of minimizing the frequency fluctuation, the PV surplus power, and the ESS size.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8529193/Frequency controlphotovoltaicelectric vehicleenergy storagemodel predictive controlmicrogrid |
| spellingShingle | J. Pahasa I. Ngamroo Coordinated PHEV, PV, and ESS for Microgrid Frequency Regulation Using Centralized Model Predictive Control Considering Variation of PHEV Number IEEE Access Frequency control photovoltaic electric vehicle energy storage model predictive control microgrid |
| title | Coordinated PHEV, PV, and ESS for Microgrid Frequency Regulation Using Centralized Model Predictive Control Considering Variation of PHEV Number |
| title_full | Coordinated PHEV, PV, and ESS for Microgrid Frequency Regulation Using Centralized Model Predictive Control Considering Variation of PHEV Number |
| title_fullStr | Coordinated PHEV, PV, and ESS for Microgrid Frequency Regulation Using Centralized Model Predictive Control Considering Variation of PHEV Number |
| title_full_unstemmed | Coordinated PHEV, PV, and ESS for Microgrid Frequency Regulation Using Centralized Model Predictive Control Considering Variation of PHEV Number |
| title_short | Coordinated PHEV, PV, and ESS for Microgrid Frequency Regulation Using Centralized Model Predictive Control Considering Variation of PHEV Number |
| title_sort | coordinated phev pv and ess for microgrid frequency regulation using centralized model predictive control considering variation of phev number |
| topic | Frequency control photovoltaic electric vehicle energy storage model predictive control microgrid |
| url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8529193/ |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT jpahasa coordinatedphevpvandessformicrogridfrequencyregulationusingcentralizedmodelpredictivecontrolconsideringvariationofphevnumber AT ingamroo coordinatedphevpvandessformicrogridfrequencyregulationusingcentralizedmodelpredictivecontrolconsideringvariationofphevnumber |