Pseudo-dementia: A neuropsychological review

Ever since Kiloh (1961) [2] coined the term pseudo-dementia, it has been used a little loosely for describing the cognitive deficits in depression, especially, which is found in old age. However, several diagnostic dilemmas persist regarding the nosological status of this condition. Teasing out thes...

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Main Authors: Hai Kang, Fengqing Zhao, Llbo You, Cinzia Giorgetta, Venkatesh D, Sujit Sarkhel, Ravi Prakash
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2014-01-01
Series:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.annalsofian.org/article.asp?issn=0972-2327;year=2014;volume=17;issue=2;spage=147;epage=154;aulast=Kang
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author Hai Kang
Fengqing Zhao
Llbo You
Cinzia Giorgetta
Venkatesh D
Sujit Sarkhel
Ravi Prakash
author_facet Hai Kang
Fengqing Zhao
Llbo You
Cinzia Giorgetta
Venkatesh D
Sujit Sarkhel
Ravi Prakash
author_sort Hai Kang
collection DOAJ
description Ever since Kiloh (1961) [2] coined the term pseudo-dementia, it has been used a little loosely for describing the cognitive deficits in depression, especially, which is found in old age. However, several diagnostic dilemmas persist regarding the nosological status of this condition. Teasing out these individual diagnostic problems is important not only for administering appropriate therapy, but also for preventing them from the unnecessary diagnostic assessments towards the other diagnoses. Thus, it is important to have a detailed knowledge of the cognitive or neuropsychological deficits in this condition. In this review, we start by addressing the important issue of diagnostic confusion between dementia and pseudo-dementia. Subsequently, we proceed by reviewing the present scientific literature on the cognitive deficits found in this clinical condition. For the sake of convenience, we will divide the cognitive deficits into: Memory deficits Executive function deficits and Deficits in speech and language domains. Finally, we will look at the progression of this condition to see the components of this condition, which can be actually called "Pseudo".
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spelling doaj.art-caf6119661b642e2927ca10e7a68681a2022-12-21T23:31:53ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsAnnals of Indian Academy of Neurology0972-23271998-35492014-01-0117214715410.4103/0972-2327.132613Pseudo-dementia: A neuropsychological reviewHai KangFengqing ZhaoLlbo YouCinzia GiorgettaVenkatesh DSujit SarkhelRavi PrakashEver since Kiloh (1961) [2] coined the term pseudo-dementia, it has been used a little loosely for describing the cognitive deficits in depression, especially, which is found in old age. However, several diagnostic dilemmas persist regarding the nosological status of this condition. Teasing out these individual diagnostic problems is important not only for administering appropriate therapy, but also for preventing them from the unnecessary diagnostic assessments towards the other diagnoses. Thus, it is important to have a detailed knowledge of the cognitive or neuropsychological deficits in this condition. In this review, we start by addressing the important issue of diagnostic confusion between dementia and pseudo-dementia. Subsequently, we proceed by reviewing the present scientific literature on the cognitive deficits found in this clinical condition. For the sake of convenience, we will divide the cognitive deficits into: Memory deficits Executive function deficits and Deficits in speech and language domains. Finally, we will look at the progression of this condition to see the components of this condition, which can be actually called "Pseudo".http://www.annalsofian.org/article.asp?issn=0972-2327;year=2014;volume=17;issue=2;spage=147;epage=154;aulast=KangCognitionexecutive functionsmemorypseudodementia
spellingShingle Hai Kang
Fengqing Zhao
Llbo You
Cinzia Giorgetta
Venkatesh D
Sujit Sarkhel
Ravi Prakash
Pseudo-dementia: A neuropsychological review
Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology
Cognition
executive functions
memory
pseudodementia
title Pseudo-dementia: A neuropsychological review
title_full Pseudo-dementia: A neuropsychological review
title_fullStr Pseudo-dementia: A neuropsychological review
title_full_unstemmed Pseudo-dementia: A neuropsychological review
title_short Pseudo-dementia: A neuropsychological review
title_sort pseudo dementia a neuropsychological review
topic Cognition
executive functions
memory
pseudodementia
url http://www.annalsofian.org/article.asp?issn=0972-2327;year=2014;volume=17;issue=2;spage=147;epage=154;aulast=Kang
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AT fengqingzhao pseudodementiaaneuropsychologicalreview
AT llboyou pseudodementiaaneuropsychologicalreview
AT cinziagiorgetta pseudodementiaaneuropsychologicalreview
AT venkateshd pseudodementiaaneuropsychologicalreview
AT sujitsarkhel pseudodementiaaneuropsychologicalreview
AT raviprakash pseudodementiaaneuropsychologicalreview