Studying Nearby Galactic Planetary Nebulae with MUSE: On the Physical Properties of IC 418

Spectroscopic mapping of planetary nebulae (PNe) is particularly useful to capture the richness in terms of physical and chemical properties that exist in these objects. The advent of the multi-unit spectroscopic explorer (MUSE), a large integral field unit mounted on the ESO Very Large Telescope, a...

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Main Authors: Ana Monreal-Ibero , Jeremy R. Walsh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Galaxies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4434/10/1/18
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author Ana Monreal-Ibero 
Jeremy R. Walsh
author_facet Ana Monreal-Ibero 
Jeremy R. Walsh
author_sort Ana Monreal-Ibero 
collection DOAJ
description Spectroscopic mapping of planetary nebulae (PNe) is particularly useful to capture the richness in terms of physical and chemical properties that exist in these objects. The advent of the multi-unit spectroscopic explorer (MUSE), a large integral field unit mounted on the ESO Very Large Telescope, allow us to obtain this information over the whole face of galactic PNe in a reasonable amount of time. This in turn reveals a wealth of information that can bring insight into this structural complexity. Here we discuss new results from commissioning data for the physical properties of IC 418 and succinctly review recently published results on two additional targets (NGC 3132 and NGC 7009). For the newly-analysed PN, electron densities are high with <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>n</mi><mi>e</mi></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>(<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">[S ii]</span>) displaying a completely different structure than <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>n</mi><mi>e</mi></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>([Cl <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">iii</span>]). The electron temperature was relatively uniform, but somewhat higher at the rim as measured by two of the three used diagnostics ([S <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">iii</span>] 6312/9069, and [Ar <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">iii]</span> 5192/7136). The joint results for the three PNe amply illustrate the potential of MUSE for the study of galactic PNe.
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spelling doaj.art-cafacbbb13374e38bf6c86d753be23782023-11-23T20:00:26ZengMDPI AGGalaxies2075-44342022-01-011011810.3390/galaxies10010018Studying Nearby Galactic Planetary Nebulae with MUSE: On the Physical Properties of IC 418Ana Monreal-Ibero 0Jeremy R. Walsh1Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, 2333 CA Leiden, The NetherlandsEuropean Southern Observatory, 85748 Garching, GermanySpectroscopic mapping of planetary nebulae (PNe) is particularly useful to capture the richness in terms of physical and chemical properties that exist in these objects. The advent of the multi-unit spectroscopic explorer (MUSE), a large integral field unit mounted on the ESO Very Large Telescope, allow us to obtain this information over the whole face of galactic PNe in a reasonable amount of time. This in turn reveals a wealth of information that can bring insight into this structural complexity. Here we discuss new results from commissioning data for the physical properties of IC 418 and succinctly review recently published results on two additional targets (NGC 3132 and NGC 7009). For the newly-analysed PN, electron densities are high with <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>n</mi><mi>e</mi></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>(<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">[S ii]</span>) displaying a completely different structure than <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>n</mi><mi>e</mi></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>([Cl <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">iii</span>]). The electron temperature was relatively uniform, but somewhat higher at the rim as measured by two of the three used diagnostics ([S <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">iii</span>] 6312/9069, and [Ar <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">iii]</span> 5192/7136). The joint results for the three PNe amply illustrate the potential of MUSE for the study of galactic PNe.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4434/10/1/18optical spectroscopyintegral field spectroscopyplanetary nebulaeemission linesphysical conditions
spellingShingle Ana Monreal-Ibero 
Jeremy R. Walsh
Studying Nearby Galactic Planetary Nebulae with MUSE: On the Physical Properties of IC 418
Galaxies
optical spectroscopy
integral field spectroscopy
planetary nebulae
emission lines
physical conditions
title Studying Nearby Galactic Planetary Nebulae with MUSE: On the Physical Properties of IC 418
title_full Studying Nearby Galactic Planetary Nebulae with MUSE: On the Physical Properties of IC 418
title_fullStr Studying Nearby Galactic Planetary Nebulae with MUSE: On the Physical Properties of IC 418
title_full_unstemmed Studying Nearby Galactic Planetary Nebulae with MUSE: On the Physical Properties of IC 418
title_short Studying Nearby Galactic Planetary Nebulae with MUSE: On the Physical Properties of IC 418
title_sort studying nearby galactic planetary nebulae with muse on the physical properties of ic 418
topic optical spectroscopy
integral field spectroscopy
planetary nebulae
emission lines
physical conditions
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4434/10/1/18
work_keys_str_mv AT anamonrealibero studyingnearbygalacticplanetarynebulaewithmuseonthephysicalpropertiesofic418
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