Mesenchymal stem cells: current clinical progress in ARDS and COVID-19

Abstract Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) develops rapidly and has a high mortality rate. Survivors usually have low quality of life. Current clinical management strategies are respiratory support and restricted fluid input, and there is no suggested pharmacological treatment. Mesenchymal...

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Main Authors: Kun Xiao, Fei Hou, Xiuyu Huang, Binbin Li, Zhi Rong Qian, Lixin Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-07-01
Series:Stem Cell Research & Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13287-020-01804-6
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author Kun Xiao
Fei Hou
Xiuyu Huang
Binbin Li
Zhi Rong Qian
Lixin Xie
author_facet Kun Xiao
Fei Hou
Xiuyu Huang
Binbin Li
Zhi Rong Qian
Lixin Xie
author_sort Kun Xiao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) develops rapidly and has a high mortality rate. Survivors usually have low quality of life. Current clinical management strategies are respiratory support and restricted fluid input, and there is no suggested pharmacological treatment. Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) have been reported to be promising treatments for lung diseases. MSCs have been shown to have a number of protective effects in some animal models of ARDS by releasing soluble, biologically active factors. In this review, we will focus on clinical progress in the use of MSCs as a cell therapy for ARDS, which may have clinical implications during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.
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spelling doaj.art-cb0011a1664444ab9ea220de6e2f6eba2022-12-22T00:04:55ZengBMCStem Cell Research & Therapy1757-65122020-07-011111710.1186/s13287-020-01804-6Mesenchymal stem cells: current clinical progress in ARDS and COVID-19Kun Xiao0Fei Hou1Xiuyu Huang2Binbin Li3Zhi Rong Qian4Lixin Xie5Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) General HospitalDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) General HospitalScientific Research Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen UniversityScientific Research Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen UniversityScientific Research Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen UniversityDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) General HospitalAbstract Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) develops rapidly and has a high mortality rate. Survivors usually have low quality of life. Current clinical management strategies are respiratory support and restricted fluid input, and there is no suggested pharmacological treatment. Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) have been reported to be promising treatments for lung diseases. MSCs have been shown to have a number of protective effects in some animal models of ARDS by releasing soluble, biologically active factors. In this review, we will focus on clinical progress in the use of MSCs as a cell therapy for ARDS, which may have clinical implications during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13287-020-01804-6Acute respiratory distress syndromeCell therapyMesenchymal stem cellsCOVID-19Clinical trials
spellingShingle Kun Xiao
Fei Hou
Xiuyu Huang
Binbin Li
Zhi Rong Qian
Lixin Xie
Mesenchymal stem cells: current clinical progress in ARDS and COVID-19
Stem Cell Research & Therapy
Acute respiratory distress syndrome
Cell therapy
Mesenchymal stem cells
COVID-19
Clinical trials
title Mesenchymal stem cells: current clinical progress in ARDS and COVID-19
title_full Mesenchymal stem cells: current clinical progress in ARDS and COVID-19
title_fullStr Mesenchymal stem cells: current clinical progress in ARDS and COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed Mesenchymal stem cells: current clinical progress in ARDS and COVID-19
title_short Mesenchymal stem cells: current clinical progress in ARDS and COVID-19
title_sort mesenchymal stem cells current clinical progress in ards and covid 19
topic Acute respiratory distress syndrome
Cell therapy
Mesenchymal stem cells
COVID-19
Clinical trials
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13287-020-01804-6
work_keys_str_mv AT kunxiao mesenchymalstemcellscurrentclinicalprogressinardsandcovid19
AT feihou mesenchymalstemcellscurrentclinicalprogressinardsandcovid19
AT xiuyuhuang mesenchymalstemcellscurrentclinicalprogressinardsandcovid19
AT binbinli mesenchymalstemcellscurrentclinicalprogressinardsandcovid19
AT zhirongqian mesenchymalstemcellscurrentclinicalprogressinardsandcovid19
AT lixinxie mesenchymalstemcellscurrentclinicalprogressinardsandcovid19