The Role of Classroom Culture and Psychological Safety in EFL Students' Engagement

Language learning is a complex phenomenon that is the outcome of an interplay of numerous inter/intra-personal variables. Out of these factors, emotions play a critical role in the whole process of learning. Research approves that positive emotions lead to positive outcomes. This is only obtainable...

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Main Author: Xiaowei Tu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.760903/full
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author Xiaowei Tu
author_facet Xiaowei Tu
author_sort Xiaowei Tu
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description Language learning is a complex phenomenon that is the outcome of an interplay of numerous inter/intra-personal variables. Out of these factors, emotions play a critical role in the whole process of learning. Research approves that positive emotions lead to positive outcomes. This is only obtainable in a positive classroom culture where students feel psychologically safe. If so, they actively engage in the classroom activities for a longer period. However, the macro-effect of classroom culture in EFL/ESL contexts has been limitedly explored. Against this shortcoming, the present article provides a brief account of the definition and conceptualization of classroom culture and its impact on two learner psychology variables (i.e., psychological safety, engagement). Moreover, the dimensions and factors influencing these variables are discussed. Finally, the study offers some implications for different stakeholders in EFL/ESL contexts and enumerates a number of research gaps and future directions for future scholars in this line of inquiry.
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spelling doaj.art-cb046de1b57542a0829cf8f3cb77ad612022-12-21T18:24:04ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782021-09-011210.3389/fpsyg.2021.760903760903The Role of Classroom Culture and Psychological Safety in EFL Students' EngagementXiaowei TuLanguage learning is a complex phenomenon that is the outcome of an interplay of numerous inter/intra-personal variables. Out of these factors, emotions play a critical role in the whole process of learning. Research approves that positive emotions lead to positive outcomes. This is only obtainable in a positive classroom culture where students feel psychologically safe. If so, they actively engage in the classroom activities for a longer period. However, the macro-effect of classroom culture in EFL/ESL contexts has been limitedly explored. Against this shortcoming, the present article provides a brief account of the definition and conceptualization of classroom culture and its impact on two learner psychology variables (i.e., psychological safety, engagement). Moreover, the dimensions and factors influencing these variables are discussed. Finally, the study offers some implications for different stakeholders in EFL/ESL contexts and enumerates a number of research gaps and future directions for future scholars in this line of inquiry.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.760903/fullclassroom culturepsychological safetystudent engagementpositive psychologylearner psychology variables
spellingShingle Xiaowei Tu
The Role of Classroom Culture and Psychological Safety in EFL Students' Engagement
Frontiers in Psychology
classroom culture
psychological safety
student engagement
positive psychology
learner psychology variables
title The Role of Classroom Culture and Psychological Safety in EFL Students' Engagement
title_full The Role of Classroom Culture and Psychological Safety in EFL Students' Engagement
title_fullStr The Role of Classroom Culture and Psychological Safety in EFL Students' Engagement
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Classroom Culture and Psychological Safety in EFL Students' Engagement
title_short The Role of Classroom Culture and Psychological Safety in EFL Students' Engagement
title_sort role of classroom culture and psychological safety in efl students engagement
topic classroom culture
psychological safety
student engagement
positive psychology
learner psychology variables
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.760903/full
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaoweitu theroleofclassroomcultureandpsychologicalsafetyineflstudentsengagement
AT xiaoweitu roleofclassroomcultureandpsychologicalsafetyineflstudentsengagement