A Review of 3D Printing Batteries
To stabilize the Earth’s climate, large-scale transition is needed to non-carbon-emitting renewable energy technologies like wind and solar energy. Although these renewable energy sources are now lower-cost than fossil fuels, their inherent intermittency makes them unable to supply a constant load w...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2024-03-01
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Series: | Batteries |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/10/3/110 |
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author | Maryam Mottaghi Joshua M. Pearce |
author_facet | Maryam Mottaghi Joshua M. Pearce |
author_sort | Maryam Mottaghi |
collection | DOAJ |
description | To stabilize the Earth’s climate, large-scale transition is needed to non-carbon-emitting renewable energy technologies like wind and solar energy. Although these renewable energy sources are now lower-cost than fossil fuels, their inherent intermittency makes them unable to supply a constant load without storage. To address these challenges, rechargeable electric batteries are currently the most promising option; however, their high capital costs limit current deployment velocities. To both reduce the cost as well as improve performance, 3D printing technology has emerged as a promising solution. This literature review provides state-of-the-art enhancements of battery properties with 3D printing, including efficiency, mechanical stability, energy and power density, customizability and sizing, production process efficiency, material conservation, and environmental sustainability as well as the progress in solid-state batteries. The principles, advantages, limitations, and recent advancements associated with the most common types of 3D printing are reviewed focusing on their contributions to the battery field. 3D printing battery components as well as full batteries offer design flexibility, geometric freedom, and material flexibility, reduce pack weight, minimize material waste, increase the range of applications, and have the potential to reduce costs. As 3D printing technologies become more accessible, the prospect of cost-effective production for customized batteries is extremely promising. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-24T18:33:45Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-cb096820ad25482c891a57aaa4c18399 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2313-0105 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-24T18:33:45Z |
publishDate | 2024-03-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Batteries |
spelling | doaj.art-cb096820ad25482c891a57aaa4c183992024-03-27T13:21:17ZengMDPI AGBatteries2313-01052024-03-0110311010.3390/batteries10030110A Review of 3D Printing BatteriesMaryam Mottaghi0Joshua M. Pearce1Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Western University, London, ON N6A 3K7, CanadaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ivey Business School, Western University, London, ON N6A 3K7, CanadaTo stabilize the Earth’s climate, large-scale transition is needed to non-carbon-emitting renewable energy technologies like wind and solar energy. Although these renewable energy sources are now lower-cost than fossil fuels, their inherent intermittency makes them unable to supply a constant load without storage. To address these challenges, rechargeable electric batteries are currently the most promising option; however, their high capital costs limit current deployment velocities. To both reduce the cost as well as improve performance, 3D printing technology has emerged as a promising solution. This literature review provides state-of-the-art enhancements of battery properties with 3D printing, including efficiency, mechanical stability, energy and power density, customizability and sizing, production process efficiency, material conservation, and environmental sustainability as well as the progress in solid-state batteries. The principles, advantages, limitations, and recent advancements associated with the most common types of 3D printing are reviewed focusing on their contributions to the battery field. 3D printing battery components as well as full batteries offer design flexibility, geometric freedom, and material flexibility, reduce pack weight, minimize material waste, increase the range of applications, and have the potential to reduce costs. As 3D printing technologies become more accessible, the prospect of cost-effective production for customized batteries is extremely promising.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/10/3/1103D printingadditive manufacturingbatterieselectricityenergyenergy storage |
spellingShingle | Maryam Mottaghi Joshua M. Pearce A Review of 3D Printing Batteries Batteries 3D printing additive manufacturing batteries electricity energy energy storage |
title | A Review of 3D Printing Batteries |
title_full | A Review of 3D Printing Batteries |
title_fullStr | A Review of 3D Printing Batteries |
title_full_unstemmed | A Review of 3D Printing Batteries |
title_short | A Review of 3D Printing Batteries |
title_sort | review of 3d printing batteries |
topic | 3D printing additive manufacturing batteries electricity energy energy storage |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/10/3/110 |
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