Strategy for Deriving Sacramento Model Parameters Using Soil Properties to Improve Its Runoff Simulation Performances

Physically-based parameter estimations are essential to improve the simulation performance of a hydrologic model and to produce physically reasonable parameters with spatial consistency. This study proposed a parameter derivation strategy to improve the Sacramento Soil Moisture Accounting (SAC-SMA)...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bin Wang, Hao Sun, Shuaishuai Guo, Jinbai Huang, Zhongbo Wang, Xuefeng Bai, Xinglong Gong, Xiaoli Jin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Agronomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/13/6/1473
_version_ 1827739016322088960
author Bin Wang
Hao Sun
Shuaishuai Guo
Jinbai Huang
Zhongbo Wang
Xuefeng Bai
Xinglong Gong
Xiaoli Jin
author_facet Bin Wang
Hao Sun
Shuaishuai Guo
Jinbai Huang
Zhongbo Wang
Xuefeng Bai
Xinglong Gong
Xiaoli Jin
author_sort Bin Wang
collection DOAJ
description Physically-based parameter estimations are essential to improve the simulation performance of a hydrologic model and to produce physically reasonable parameters with spatial consistency. This study proposed a parameter derivation strategy to improve the Sacramento Soil Moisture Accounting (SAC-SMA) model simulation performance based on the publicly accessible Harmonized World Soil Database (HWSD). The HWSD soil properties were used to estimate the soil moisture characteristics, and the HWSD soil texture classifications and International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP) land cover types were used to identify the Soil Conservation Service (SCS) runoff curve number (CN). After the soil moisture characteristics and CNs were identified, the major parameters of the SAC-SMA model were derived. The simulation results were evaluated using the Nash efficiency coefficient (NSEC), and Free Search (FS) algorithm was used to further adjust and calibrate the parameters. Compared with the simulation accuracy (NSEC = 0.66~0.88) and parameter transferability (NSEC = 0.22~0.83) obtained for the SAC-SMA model using directly calibrated parameters, the HWSD data-derived parameters allowed the SAC-SMA model to achieve a similar simulation accuracy (NSEC = 0.65~0.86) and a better transferability (NSEC = 0.61~0.85).
first_indexed 2024-03-11T02:53:13Z
format Article
id doaj.art-cb0982e40fa0460785da0176cf836903
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2073-4395
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T02:53:13Z
publishDate 2023-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Agronomy
spelling doaj.art-cb0982e40fa0460785da0176cf8369032023-11-18T08:53:46ZengMDPI AGAgronomy2073-43952023-05-01136147310.3390/agronomy13061473Strategy for Deriving Sacramento Model Parameters Using Soil Properties to Improve Its Runoff Simulation PerformancesBin Wang0Hao Sun1Shuaishuai Guo2Jinbai Huang3Zhongbo Wang4Xuefeng Bai5Xinglong Gong6Xiaoli Jin7College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, ChinaCollege of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, ChinaCollege of Agricultural Science and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210024, ChinaCollege of Hydraulic Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, ChinaCollege of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, ChinaCollege of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, ChinaCollege of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, ChinaCollege of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, ChinaPhysically-based parameter estimations are essential to improve the simulation performance of a hydrologic model and to produce physically reasonable parameters with spatial consistency. This study proposed a parameter derivation strategy to improve the Sacramento Soil Moisture Accounting (SAC-SMA) model simulation performance based on the publicly accessible Harmonized World Soil Database (HWSD). The HWSD soil properties were used to estimate the soil moisture characteristics, and the HWSD soil texture classifications and International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP) land cover types were used to identify the Soil Conservation Service (SCS) runoff curve number (CN). After the soil moisture characteristics and CNs were identified, the major parameters of the SAC-SMA model were derived. The simulation results were evaluated using the Nash efficiency coefficient (NSEC), and Free Search (FS) algorithm was used to further adjust and calibrate the parameters. Compared with the simulation accuracy (NSEC = 0.66~0.88) and parameter transferability (NSEC = 0.22~0.83) obtained for the SAC-SMA model using directly calibrated parameters, the HWSD data-derived parameters allowed the SAC-SMA model to achieve a similar simulation accuracy (NSEC = 0.65~0.86) and a better transferability (NSEC = 0.61~0.85).https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/13/6/1473HWSD soil propertiesSAC-SMA modelparameter derivation strategyrunoff simulationIGBP land cover
spellingShingle Bin Wang
Hao Sun
Shuaishuai Guo
Jinbai Huang
Zhongbo Wang
Xuefeng Bai
Xinglong Gong
Xiaoli Jin
Strategy for Deriving Sacramento Model Parameters Using Soil Properties to Improve Its Runoff Simulation Performances
Agronomy
HWSD soil properties
SAC-SMA model
parameter derivation strategy
runoff simulation
IGBP land cover
title Strategy for Deriving Sacramento Model Parameters Using Soil Properties to Improve Its Runoff Simulation Performances
title_full Strategy for Deriving Sacramento Model Parameters Using Soil Properties to Improve Its Runoff Simulation Performances
title_fullStr Strategy for Deriving Sacramento Model Parameters Using Soil Properties to Improve Its Runoff Simulation Performances
title_full_unstemmed Strategy for Deriving Sacramento Model Parameters Using Soil Properties to Improve Its Runoff Simulation Performances
title_short Strategy for Deriving Sacramento Model Parameters Using Soil Properties to Improve Its Runoff Simulation Performances
title_sort strategy for deriving sacramento model parameters using soil properties to improve its runoff simulation performances
topic HWSD soil properties
SAC-SMA model
parameter derivation strategy
runoff simulation
IGBP land cover
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/13/6/1473
work_keys_str_mv AT binwang strategyforderivingsacramentomodelparametersusingsoilpropertiestoimproveitsrunoffsimulationperformances
AT haosun strategyforderivingsacramentomodelparametersusingsoilpropertiestoimproveitsrunoffsimulationperformances
AT shuaishuaiguo strategyforderivingsacramentomodelparametersusingsoilpropertiestoimproveitsrunoffsimulationperformances
AT jinbaihuang strategyforderivingsacramentomodelparametersusingsoilpropertiestoimproveitsrunoffsimulationperformances
AT zhongbowang strategyforderivingsacramentomodelparametersusingsoilpropertiestoimproveitsrunoffsimulationperformances
AT xuefengbai strategyforderivingsacramentomodelparametersusingsoilpropertiestoimproveitsrunoffsimulationperformances
AT xinglonggong strategyforderivingsacramentomodelparametersusingsoilpropertiestoimproveitsrunoffsimulationperformances
AT xiaolijin strategyforderivingsacramentomodelparametersusingsoilpropertiestoimproveitsrunoffsimulationperformances