Determinants of shingles vaccine acceptance in the United Kingdom.

<h4>Background</h4>The United Kingdom (UK) was the first European country to introduce a national immunisation program for shingles (2013-2014). That year, vaccination coverage ranged from 50 to 64% across the UK, but uptake has declined ever since. This study explored determinants of th...

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Main Authors: Hélène Bricout, Laurence Torcel-Pagnon, Coralie Lecomte, Mariana F Almas, Ian Matthews, Xiaoyan Lu, Ana Wheelock, Nick Sevdalis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2019-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220230
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author Hélène Bricout
Laurence Torcel-Pagnon
Coralie Lecomte
Mariana F Almas
Ian Matthews
Xiaoyan Lu
Ana Wheelock
Nick Sevdalis
author_facet Hélène Bricout
Laurence Torcel-Pagnon
Coralie Lecomte
Mariana F Almas
Ian Matthews
Xiaoyan Lu
Ana Wheelock
Nick Sevdalis
author_sort Hélène Bricout
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Background</h4>The United Kingdom (UK) was the first European country to introduce a national immunisation program for shingles (2013-2014). That year, vaccination coverage ranged from 50 to 64% across the UK, but uptake has declined ever since. This study explored determinants of the acceptance of the shingles vaccine in the UK.<h4>Methods</h4>Vaccinated and unvaccinated individuals, who were eligible for the last catch-up cohort of the 2014-2015 shingles vaccination campaign, were identified using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (the National Health Service data research service) and invited to participate by their general practitioner (GP). An anonymised self-administered questionnaire was developed using the Health Belief Model as a theoretical framework, to collect data on demographic and socio-economic characteristics, health status, knowledge, influences, experiences and attitudes to shingles and the shingles vaccine. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify the factors associated with vaccination. Physicians' views concerning perceived barriers to vaccination were also assessed.<h4>Results</h4>Of the 2,530 questionnaires distributed, 536 were returned (21.2%) from 69 general practices throughout the UK. The majority of responders were female (58%), lived in care homes (56%) and had completed secondary or higher education (88%). There were no differences between vaccinated and unvaccinated responders. Being offered the shingles vaccine by a GP/nurse (odds ratio (OR) = 2.3), and self-efficacy (OR = 1.2) were associated with being vaccinated (p<0.05). In contrast, previous shingles history (OR = 0.4), perceived barriers to vaccination (OR = 0.7) and perceived control of the disease (OR = 0.7) were associated with not being vaccinated against shingles (p<0.05). Less than half (44.0%) of GPs were aware of the local communication campaigns regarding shingles and the shingles vaccine.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Socio-psychological factors largely influence shingles vaccination acceptance in this study. The results add to existing evidence that healthcare providers (HCPs) have a pivotal role against vaccine hesitancy. Campaigns focusing on GPs and accessible information offered to eligible members of the public can further enhance shingles vaccine uptake.
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spelling doaj.art-cb0eef95ba9c462499934b2460da9cc62022-12-21T18:26:20ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032019-01-01148e022023010.1371/journal.pone.0220230Determinants of shingles vaccine acceptance in the United Kingdom.Hélène BricoutLaurence Torcel-PagnonCoralie LecomteMariana F AlmasIan MatthewsXiaoyan LuAna WheelockNick Sevdalis<h4>Background</h4>The United Kingdom (UK) was the first European country to introduce a national immunisation program for shingles (2013-2014). That year, vaccination coverage ranged from 50 to 64% across the UK, but uptake has declined ever since. This study explored determinants of the acceptance of the shingles vaccine in the UK.<h4>Methods</h4>Vaccinated and unvaccinated individuals, who were eligible for the last catch-up cohort of the 2014-2015 shingles vaccination campaign, were identified using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (the National Health Service data research service) and invited to participate by their general practitioner (GP). An anonymised self-administered questionnaire was developed using the Health Belief Model as a theoretical framework, to collect data on demographic and socio-economic characteristics, health status, knowledge, influences, experiences and attitudes to shingles and the shingles vaccine. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify the factors associated with vaccination. Physicians' views concerning perceived barriers to vaccination were also assessed.<h4>Results</h4>Of the 2,530 questionnaires distributed, 536 were returned (21.2%) from 69 general practices throughout the UK. The majority of responders were female (58%), lived in care homes (56%) and had completed secondary or higher education (88%). There were no differences between vaccinated and unvaccinated responders. Being offered the shingles vaccine by a GP/nurse (odds ratio (OR) = 2.3), and self-efficacy (OR = 1.2) were associated with being vaccinated (p<0.05). In contrast, previous shingles history (OR = 0.4), perceived barriers to vaccination (OR = 0.7) and perceived control of the disease (OR = 0.7) were associated with not being vaccinated against shingles (p<0.05). Less than half (44.0%) of GPs were aware of the local communication campaigns regarding shingles and the shingles vaccine.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Socio-psychological factors largely influence shingles vaccination acceptance in this study. The results add to existing evidence that healthcare providers (HCPs) have a pivotal role against vaccine hesitancy. Campaigns focusing on GPs and accessible information offered to eligible members of the public can further enhance shingles vaccine uptake.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220230
spellingShingle Hélène Bricout
Laurence Torcel-Pagnon
Coralie Lecomte
Mariana F Almas
Ian Matthews
Xiaoyan Lu
Ana Wheelock
Nick Sevdalis
Determinants of shingles vaccine acceptance in the United Kingdom.
PLoS ONE
title Determinants of shingles vaccine acceptance in the United Kingdom.
title_full Determinants of shingles vaccine acceptance in the United Kingdom.
title_fullStr Determinants of shingles vaccine acceptance in the United Kingdom.
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of shingles vaccine acceptance in the United Kingdom.
title_short Determinants of shingles vaccine acceptance in the United Kingdom.
title_sort determinants of shingles vaccine acceptance in the united kingdom
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220230
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