Peristaltic Blood Flow of Couple Stress Fluid Suspended with Nanoparticles under the Influence of Chemical Reaction and Activation Energy
The present study gives a remedy for the malign tissues, cells, or clogged arteries of the heart by means of permeating a slim tube (i.e., catheter) in the body. The tiny size gold particles drift in free space of catheters having flexible walls with couple stress fluid. To improve the efficiency of...
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MDPI AG
2019-02-01
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Series: | Symmetry |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/2/276 |
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author | Rahmat Ellahi Ahmed Zeeshan Farooq Hussain A. Asadollahi |
author_facet | Rahmat Ellahi Ahmed Zeeshan Farooq Hussain A. Asadollahi |
author_sort | Rahmat Ellahi |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The present study gives a remedy for the malign tissues, cells, or clogged arteries of the heart by means of permeating a slim tube (i.e., catheter) in the body. The tiny size gold particles drift in free space of catheters having flexible walls with couple stress fluid. To improve the efficiency of curing and speed up the process, activation energy has been added to the process. The modified Arrhenius function and Buongiorno model, respectively, moderate the inclusion of activation energy and nanoparticles of gold. The effects of chemical reaction and activation energy on peristaltic transport of nanofluids are also taken into account. It is found that the golden particles encapsulate large molecules to transport essential drugs efficiently to the effected part of the organ. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-11T11:13:14Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-cb1302fadb324c998d3584377ed4b086 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2073-8994 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-11T11:13:14Z |
publishDate | 2019-02-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Symmetry |
spelling | doaj.art-cb1302fadb324c998d3584377ed4b0862022-12-22T04:27:19ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942019-02-0111227610.3390/sym11020276sym11020276Peristaltic Blood Flow of Couple Stress Fluid Suspended with Nanoparticles under the Influence of Chemical Reaction and Activation EnergyRahmat Ellahi0Ahmed Zeeshan1Farooq Hussain2A. Asadollahi3Center for Modeling & Computer Simulation, Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics & Statistics, FBAS, IIUI, Islamabad 44000, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics & Statistics, FBAS, IIUI, Islamabad 44000, PakistanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering & Energy Processes, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901, USAThe present study gives a remedy for the malign tissues, cells, or clogged arteries of the heart by means of permeating a slim tube (i.e., catheter) in the body. The tiny size gold particles drift in free space of catheters having flexible walls with couple stress fluid. To improve the efficiency of curing and speed up the process, activation energy has been added to the process. The modified Arrhenius function and Buongiorno model, respectively, moderate the inclusion of activation energy and nanoparticles of gold. The effects of chemical reaction and activation energy on peristaltic transport of nanofluids are also taken into account. It is found that the golden particles encapsulate large molecules to transport essential drugs efficiently to the effected part of the organ.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/2/276chemical reactionactivation energyperistalsiscouple stress fluidnanoparticleKeller-box method |
spellingShingle | Rahmat Ellahi Ahmed Zeeshan Farooq Hussain A. Asadollahi Peristaltic Blood Flow of Couple Stress Fluid Suspended with Nanoparticles under the Influence of Chemical Reaction and Activation Energy Symmetry chemical reaction activation energy peristalsis couple stress fluid nanoparticle Keller-box method |
title | Peristaltic Blood Flow of Couple Stress Fluid Suspended with Nanoparticles under the Influence of Chemical Reaction and Activation Energy |
title_full | Peristaltic Blood Flow of Couple Stress Fluid Suspended with Nanoparticles under the Influence of Chemical Reaction and Activation Energy |
title_fullStr | Peristaltic Blood Flow of Couple Stress Fluid Suspended with Nanoparticles under the Influence of Chemical Reaction and Activation Energy |
title_full_unstemmed | Peristaltic Blood Flow of Couple Stress Fluid Suspended with Nanoparticles under the Influence of Chemical Reaction and Activation Energy |
title_short | Peristaltic Blood Flow of Couple Stress Fluid Suspended with Nanoparticles under the Influence of Chemical Reaction and Activation Energy |
title_sort | peristaltic blood flow of couple stress fluid suspended with nanoparticles under the influence of chemical reaction and activation energy |
topic | chemical reaction activation energy peristalsis couple stress fluid nanoparticle Keller-box method |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/2/276 |
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