Supercontinuum generation by saturated second-order nonlinear interactions

We propose a new approach to supercontinuum generation and carrier-envelope-offset detection based on saturated second-order nonlinear interactions in dispersion-engineered nanowaveguides. The technique developed here broadens the interacting harmonics by forming stable bifurcations of the pulse env...

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Main Authors: Marc Jankowski, Carsten Langrock, Boris Desiatov, Marko Lončar, M. M. Fejer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2023-11-01
Series:APL Photonics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0158926
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author Marc Jankowski
Carsten Langrock
Boris Desiatov
Marko Lončar
M. M. Fejer
author_facet Marc Jankowski
Carsten Langrock
Boris Desiatov
Marko Lončar
M. M. Fejer
author_sort Marc Jankowski
collection DOAJ
description We propose a new approach to supercontinuum generation and carrier-envelope-offset detection based on saturated second-order nonlinear interactions in dispersion-engineered nanowaveguides. The technique developed here broadens the interacting harmonics by forming stable bifurcations of the pulse envelopes due to an interplay between phase-mismatch and pump depletion. We first present an intuitive heuristic model for spectral broadening by second-harmonic generation of femtosecond pulses and show that this model agrees well with experiments. Then, having established strong agreement between theory and experiment, we develop scaling laws that determine the energy required to generate an octave of bandwidth as a function of input pulse duration, device length, and input pulse chirp. These scaling laws suggest that future realization based on this approach could enable supercontinuum generation with orders of magnitude less energy than current state-of-the-art devices.
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spelling doaj.art-cb1403b051c54eff8e898374d30801be2023-12-04T17:13:19ZengAIP Publishing LLCAPL Photonics2378-09672023-11-01811116104116104-1010.1063/5.0158926Supercontinuum generation by saturated second-order nonlinear interactionsMarc Jankowski0Carsten Langrock1Boris Desiatov2Marko Lončar3M. M. Fejer4NTT Research, Inc., Physics and Informatics Laboratories, 940 Stewart Drive, Sunnyvale, California 94085, USAEdward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USAJohn A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USAJohn A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USAEdward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USAWe propose a new approach to supercontinuum generation and carrier-envelope-offset detection based on saturated second-order nonlinear interactions in dispersion-engineered nanowaveguides. The technique developed here broadens the interacting harmonics by forming stable bifurcations of the pulse envelopes due to an interplay between phase-mismatch and pump depletion. We first present an intuitive heuristic model for spectral broadening by second-harmonic generation of femtosecond pulses and show that this model agrees well with experiments. Then, having established strong agreement between theory and experiment, we develop scaling laws that determine the energy required to generate an octave of bandwidth as a function of input pulse duration, device length, and input pulse chirp. These scaling laws suggest that future realization based on this approach could enable supercontinuum generation with orders of magnitude less energy than current state-of-the-art devices.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0158926
spellingShingle Marc Jankowski
Carsten Langrock
Boris Desiatov
Marko Lončar
M. M. Fejer
Supercontinuum generation by saturated second-order nonlinear interactions
APL Photonics
title Supercontinuum generation by saturated second-order nonlinear interactions
title_full Supercontinuum generation by saturated second-order nonlinear interactions
title_fullStr Supercontinuum generation by saturated second-order nonlinear interactions
title_full_unstemmed Supercontinuum generation by saturated second-order nonlinear interactions
title_short Supercontinuum generation by saturated second-order nonlinear interactions
title_sort supercontinuum generation by saturated second order nonlinear interactions
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0158926
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