Hiatal Hernia as a Total Gastrectomy Complication

Introduction: According to the Brazilian National Institute of Cancer, gastric cancer is the third leading cause of death among men and the fifth among women in Brazil. Surgical resection is the only potentially curative treatment. The most serious complications associated with surgery are fistulas...

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Main Authors: Bruna do Nascimento Santos, Marcos Belotto de Oliveira, Renata D'Alpino Peixoto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2016-02-01
Series:Case Reports in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/443633
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author Bruna do Nascimento Santos
Marcos Belotto de Oliveira
Renata D'Alpino Peixoto
author_facet Bruna do Nascimento Santos
Marcos Belotto de Oliveira
Renata D'Alpino Peixoto
author_sort Bruna do Nascimento Santos
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: According to the Brazilian National Institute of Cancer, gastric cancer is the third leading cause of death among men and the fifth among women in Brazil. Surgical resection is the only potentially curative treatment. The most serious complications associated with surgery are fistulas and dehiscence of the jejunal-esophageal anastomosis. Hiatal hernia refers to herniation of elements of the abdominal cavity through the esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm, though this occurrence is rarely reported as a complication in gastrectomy. Case Report: A 76-year-old man was diagnosed with intestinal-type gastric adenocarcinoma. He underwent a total laparoscopic-assisted gastrectomy and D2 lymphadenectomy on May 19, 2015. The pathology revealed a pT4pN3 gastric adenocarcinoma. The patient became clinically stable and was discharged 10 days after surgery. He was subsequently started on adjuvant FOLFOX chemotherapy; however, 9 days after the second cycle, he was brought to the emergency room with nausea and severe epigastric pain. A CT scan revealed a hiatal hernia with signs of strangulation. The patient underwent emergent repair of the hernia and suffered no postoperative complications. He was discharged from the hospital 9 days after surgery. Conclusion: Hiatal hernia is not well documented, and its occurrence in the context of gastrectomy is an infrequent complication.
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spelling doaj.art-cb18cef224e04f50994960e72c5c412d2022-12-21T19:03:18ZengKarger PublishersCase Reports in Oncology1662-65752016-02-019110010510.1159/000443633443633Hiatal Hernia as a Total Gastrectomy ComplicationBruna do Nascimento SantosMarcos Belotto de OliveiraRenata D'Alpino PeixotoIntroduction: According to the Brazilian National Institute of Cancer, gastric cancer is the third leading cause of death among men and the fifth among women in Brazil. Surgical resection is the only potentially curative treatment. The most serious complications associated with surgery are fistulas and dehiscence of the jejunal-esophageal anastomosis. Hiatal hernia refers to herniation of elements of the abdominal cavity through the esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm, though this occurrence is rarely reported as a complication in gastrectomy. Case Report: A 76-year-old man was diagnosed with intestinal-type gastric adenocarcinoma. He underwent a total laparoscopic-assisted gastrectomy and D2 lymphadenectomy on May 19, 2015. The pathology revealed a pT4pN3 gastric adenocarcinoma. The patient became clinically stable and was discharged 10 days after surgery. He was subsequently started on adjuvant FOLFOX chemotherapy; however, 9 days after the second cycle, he was brought to the emergency room with nausea and severe epigastric pain. A CT scan revealed a hiatal hernia with signs of strangulation. The patient underwent emergent repair of the hernia and suffered no postoperative complications. He was discharged from the hospital 9 days after surgery. Conclusion: Hiatal hernia is not well documented, and its occurrence in the context of gastrectomy is an infrequent complication.http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/443633Hiatal hernia following gastrectomyTotal gastrectomyGastric cancer
spellingShingle Bruna do Nascimento Santos
Marcos Belotto de Oliveira
Renata D'Alpino Peixoto
Hiatal Hernia as a Total Gastrectomy Complication
Case Reports in Oncology
Hiatal hernia following gastrectomy
Total gastrectomy
Gastric cancer
title Hiatal Hernia as a Total Gastrectomy Complication
title_full Hiatal Hernia as a Total Gastrectomy Complication
title_fullStr Hiatal Hernia as a Total Gastrectomy Complication
title_full_unstemmed Hiatal Hernia as a Total Gastrectomy Complication
title_short Hiatal Hernia as a Total Gastrectomy Complication
title_sort hiatal hernia as a total gastrectomy complication
topic Hiatal hernia following gastrectomy
Total gastrectomy
Gastric cancer
url http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/443633
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AT marcosbelottodeoliveira hiatalherniaasatotalgastrectomycomplication
AT renatadalpinopeixoto hiatalherniaasatotalgastrectomycomplication